【机器学习，Python】多阶多项式回归模型

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已于 2023-09-25 11:23:50 修改

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分类专栏：人工智能文章标签：回归机器学习 python

于 2023-04-14 15:51:21 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/David_Hzy/article/details/130155601

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该代码实现了一个多项式回归模型，使用sklearn库中的PolynomialFeatures和LinearRegression。通过r2_score计算训练集和测试集的评分，评估模型性能，并进行可视化展示预测结果。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

封装好的方法

可以有可视化表达

有r2评分（前者为训练评价，后者为测试评价，越接近1越好）

from sklearn.preprocessing import PolynomialFeatures
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
import numpy as np
from sklearn.metrics import r2_score
import pandas as pd
# degree是代表了几阶多项式
# x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test等数据自己准备
def polydemo(degree, x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test):
    polyn = PolynomialFeatures(degree=degree)
    x_train=np.array(x_train).reshape(-1,1)
    x_test=np.array(x_test).reshape(-1,1)
    x_n_train = polyn.fit_transform(x_train)
    x_n_test = polyn.fit_transform(x_test)
    lr = LinearRegression()
    lr.fit(x_n_train, y_train)
    y_n_train_predict = lr.predict(x_n_train)
    y_n_test_predict = lr.predict(x_n_test)
    r2_n_train = r2_score(y_train, y_n_train_predict)
    r2_n_test = r2_score(y_test, y_n_test_predict)
    print('training r2:', r2_n_train)
    print('test r2:', r2_n_test)
    # 可视化
    x_2_range = np.linspace(40, 90, 300).reshape(-1, 1)
    x_2_range = polyn.transform(x_2_range)
    y_2_range_predict = lr.predict(x_2_range)
    fig3 = plt.figure(figsize=(5, 5))
    x_range = np.linspace(40, 90, 300).reshape(-1, 1)
    plt.plot(x_range, y_2_range_predict)
    plt.scatter(x_train, y_train)
    plt.scatter(x_test, y_test)
    plt.title('prediction data')
    plt.xlabel('temperature')
    plt.ylabel('rate')
    plt.show()

data_train=pd.read_csv('T-R-train.csv')
x_train=data_train.loc[:,'T']
y_train=data_train.loc[:,'rate']
data_test=pd.read_csv('T-R-test.csv')
x_test=data_test.loc[:,'T']
y_test=data_test.loc[:,'rate']
polydemo(6,x_train,y_train,x_test, y_test)