PAT甲级 1032 Sharing (25 分)

To store English words, one method is to use linked lists and store a word letter by letter. To save some space, we may let the words share the same sublist if they share the same suffix. For example, and are stored as showed in Figure 1.loading being

Figure 1

You are supposed to find the starting position of the common suffix (e.g. the position of in Figure 1).i

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two addresses of nodes and a positive N (≤10⁵), where the two addresses are the addresses of the first nodes of the two words, and N is the total number of nodes. The address of a node is a 5-digit positive integer, and NULL is represented by −1.

Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next

where is the position of the node, is the letter contained by this node which is an English letter chosen from { a-z, A-Z }, and is the position of the next node.Address Data Next

Output Specification:

For each case, simply output the 5-digit starting position of the common suffix. If the two words have no common suffix, output instead.-1

Sample Input 1:

11111 22222 9
67890 i 00002
00010 a 12345
00003 g -1
12345 D 67890
00002 n 00003
22222 B 23456
11111 L 00001
23456 e 67890
00001 o 00010

Sample Output 1:

67890

Sample Input 2:

00001 00002 4
00001 a 10001
10001 s -1
00002 a 10002
10002 t -1

Sample Output 2:

-1

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>

using namespace std;
const int M = 100000;
struct Node {
    char data;
    int next;
    bool flag = false;
} node[M];


int main() {
    int first, second, N, address, next;
    char data;
    cin >> first >> second >> N;
    for (int i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
        cin >> address >> data >> next;
        node[address].data = data;
        node[address].next = next;
    }
    for (int i = first; i != -1; i = node[i].next)
        node[i].flag = true;
    for (int i = second; i != -1; i = node[i].next) {
        if (node[i].flag) {
            printf("%05d", i);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    printf("-1");
    return 0;
}