The basic task is simple: given N real numbers, you are supposed to calculate their average. But what makes it complicated is that some of the input numbers might not be legal. A legal input is a real number in [−1000,1000] and is accurate up to no more than 2 decimal places. When you calculate the average, those illegal numbers must not be counted in.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (≤100). Then N numbers are given in the next line, separated by one space.
Output Specification:
For each illegal input number, print in a line ERROR: X is not a legal number
where X
is the input. Then finally print in a line the result: The average of K numbers is Y
where K
is the number of legal inputs and Y
is their average, accurate to 2 decimal places. In case the average cannot be calculated, output Undefined
instead of Y
. In case K
is only 1, output The average of 1 number is Y
instead.
Sample Input 1:
7
5 -3.2 aaa 9999 2.3.4 7.123 2.35
Sample Output 1:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: 9999 is not a legal number
ERROR: 2.3.4 is not a legal number
ERROR: 7.123 is not a legal number
The average of 3 numbers is 1.38
Sample Input 2:
2
aaa -9999
Sample Output 2:
ERROR: aaa is not a legal number
ERROR: -9999 is not a legal number
The average of 0 numbers is Undefined
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, k = 0;
cin >> n;
string s;
double sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
cin >> s;
bool flag = true;
bool flag1 = true;
int g = 0;
if (s[0] == '-')
g = 1;
for (int j = g; j < s.size(); ++j) {
if (s[j] == '.') {
flag1 = false;
}
if (isalpha(s[j])) {
if (s[j] != '.' or !flag1)
flag = false;
break;
}
if (s[j] == '.' and s.size() - j - 1 > 2) {
flag = false;
break;
}
}
if (flag) {
if (stod(s) <= 1000 and stod(s) >= -1000) {
sum += (s != "" ? stod(s) : 0);
k++;
} else
flag = false;
}
if (!flag)
cout << "ERROR: " << s << " is not a legal number" << endl;
}
if (k > 1)
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", k, sum / k);
else if (!k)
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
else
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
return 0;
}
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, k = 0;
cin >> n;
char a[50], b[50];
double sum = 0, temp;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
scanf("%s", a);
sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp);
sprintf(b, "%.2f", temp);
bool flag = false;
for (int j = 0; j < strlen(a); ++j) {
if (a[j] != b[j]) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (flag or temp > 1000 or temp < -1000)
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
else {
sum += temp;
k++;
}
}
if (k > 1)
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2f", k, sum / k);
else if (!k)
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
else
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2f", sum);
return 0;
}