windows下
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
while (true) {
//cout << time(NULL); //获取秒级
cout << GetTickCount64()%3;
//cout << endl;
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}
运行结果（可获得随机数）：
020121202020212020102...
20230816
获取C++中的当前时间
在许多情况下，我们需要在C++程序中获取当前的时间。这个操作在各种场景下都非常有用，比如性能度量、事件标记、日志记录等。本文将详细介绍如何使用C++来获取当前时间。
1. 毫秒级别：GetTickCount64()函数
GetTickCount64()函数是Windows API的一部分，它返回自系统启动以来的毫秒数。此函数不包括系统休眠时间。因此，如果你想获取自系统启动以来的真实时间（包括休眠时间），你可能需要使用其他方法。
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
DWORD64 tickCount = GetTickCount64();
std::cout << "Milliseconds since system start: " << tickCount << std::endl;
return 0;
}
请注意，GetTickCount64()仅适用于Windows。对于跨平台解决方案，你可能需要查看std::chrono库。
参考：
2. 秒级别：time(NULL)函数
time(NULL)函数是C++的标准库函数，用于获取从1970年1月1日00:00:00（UNIX纪元）开始到现在的秒数。这是一个跨平台的函数，可以在任何支持C++的系统上运行。
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
time_t current_time = time(NULL);
std::cout << "Seconds since epoch: " << current_time << std::endl;
return 0;
}
参考：
3. 使用std::chrono库
C++11引入了一个新的库std::chrono，该库提供了一种表示时间和持续时间的通用、可靠且精确的方式。使用这个库，你可以轻松地以任意精度（秒、毫秒、微秒等）获取当前时间。
以下是如何使用std::chrono库获取当前时间的例子：
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
int main() {
auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
auto now_ms = std::chrono::time_point_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now);
auto value = now_ms.time_since_epoch();
long duration = value.count();
std::cout << "Milliseconds since epoch: " << duration << std::endl;
return 0;
}
参考：
结论
获取当前时间是一个在很多应用中都会遇到的需求，C++提供了多种获取当前时间的方法，从系统级别的API到标准库函数，以及新的std::chrono库，可以根据实际需要选择合适的方法。
每种方法都有其优点和缺点，例如GetTickCount64()只能在Windows上使用，而time(NULL)只能提供秒级别的精度，std::chrono则需要C++11或更高版本的支持。因此，选择哪种方法取决于你的具体需求和环境。
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