基数排序

基数排序：

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;

#define MAXN 100   // number of entry to sort
#define c 100000   // the entry used to sort is of [0, c)

unsigned long ulrand(void) {    // generate rand entry
    return (
     (((unsigned long)rand()<<24)&0xFF000000ul)  // ul means unsigned long
    |(((unsigned long)rand()<<12)&0x00FFF000ul)
    |(((unsigned long)rand()    )&0x00000FFFul));
}
void RadixSort(vector<int>& v, int MaxLen){
	queue <int> digit_bin[10];  //is used to carry 0~9
    int digit = 1;
    for(int num_of_digit = 0; num_of_digit < MaxLen; num_of_digit++){  // MAX length of num is 6
    	for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++){
        	digit_bin[ (v[i] / digit) % 10 ].push(v[i]);
        }
    	int index = 0;
    	for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            while( !digit_bin[i].empty() ){
                v[index++] = digit_bin[i].front();
                digit_bin[i].pop();
            }
            digit *= 10;
        }
}
int main(){
    int num;
	srand(time(0));
	vector<int> v;
    for(int i = 0; i < MAXN; i++){
        num = ulrand()%c;       // num of [0, c), MAXLen is 6 digits
        v.push_back(num);
    }
    RadixSort(v, 6);

    for(int i = 0; i < v.size(); i++)
      cout << v[i] << endl;
    
    return 0;
}