Android更新UI的两种方法——handler与runOnUiThread()

在Android开发过程中，常需要更新界面的UI。而更新UI是要主线程来更新的，即UI线程更新。如果在主线线程之外的线程中直接更新页面显示常会报错。抛出异常：android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.

只有原始创建这个视图层次(view hierachy)的线程才能修改它的视图(view)

话不多说，贴出下面的代码

方法一：

在Activity.onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)中创建一个Handler类的实例， 在这个Handler实例的handleMessage回调函数中调用更新界面显示的函数。

 

界面：

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public class MainActivity extends Activity {       private EditText UITxt;       private Button updateUIBtn;       private UIHandler UIhandler;            @Override       public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {           super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);           setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);           UITxt = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.ui_txt);           updateUIBtn = (Button)findViewById(R.id.update_ui_btn);           updateUIBtn.setOnClickListener( new View.OnClickListener() {                                public void onClick(View v) {                   // TODO Auto-generated method stub                   UIhandler = new UIHandler();                   UIThread thread = new UIThread();                   thread.start();               }           });       }            @Override       public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {           getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);           return true ;       }       private class UIHandler extends Handler{           @Override           public void handleMessage(Message msg) {               // TODO Auto-generated method stub               super .handleMessage(msg);               Bundle bundle = msg.getData();               String color = bundle.getString( "color" );               UITxt.setText(color);           }       }       private class UIThread extends Thread{           @Override           public void run() {               try {                   Thread.sleep(3000);               } catch (InterruptedException e) {                   // TODO Auto-generated catch block                   e.printStackTrace();               }               Message msg = new Message();               Bundle bundle = new Bundle();               bundle.putString( "color" , "黄色" );               msg.setData(bundle);               MainActivity. this .UIhandler.sendMessage(msg);                            }       }  }

更新后：

方法二：利用Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)把更新ui的代码创建在Runnable中，然后在需要更新ui时，把这个Runnable对象传给Activity.runOnUiThread(Runnable)。 这样Runnable对像就能在ui程序中被调用。如果当前线程是UI线程,那么行动是立即执行。如果当前线程不是UI线程,操作是发布到事件队列的UI线程

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FusionField.currentActivity.runOnUiThread( new Runnable()             {                 public void run()                 {                     Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), , "Update My UI" ,                             Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();                 }                    });

参考网址：http://www.jcodecraeer.com/a/anzhuokaifa/androidkaifa/2013/0302/946.html