串口通信常用API及其MSDN链接

DWORD WINAPI GetLastError(void);
https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/d852e148-985c-416f-a5a7-27b6914b45d4

BOOL GetCommModemStatus(
  HANDLE  hFile,
  LPDWORD lpModemStat
);

https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/desktop/api/winbase/nf-winbase-getcommmodemstatus

BOOL GetOverlappedResult(
  HANDLE       hFile,
  LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped,
  LPDWORD      lpNumberOfBytesTransferred,
  BOOL         bWait
);

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/ioapiset/nf-ioapiset-getoverlappedresult