A graph which is connected and acyclic can be considered a tree. The height of the tree depends on the selected root. Now you are supposed to find the root that results in a highest tree. Such a root is called the deepest root.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤104) which is the number of nodes, and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N. Then N−1 lines follow, each describes an edge by given the two adjacent nodes' numbers.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print each of the deepest roots in a line. If such a root is not unique, print them in increasing order of their numbers. In case that the given graph is not a tree, print Error: K components
where K
is the number of connected components in the graph.
Sample Input 1:
5
1 2
1 3
1 4
2 5
Sample Output 1:
3
4
5
Sample Input 2:
5
1 3
1 4
2 5
3 4
Sample Output 2:
Error: 2 components
1.首先判断是否为树,即判断有几个连通分量;通过dfs,逐顶点遍历;若有多个连通分量,则直接输出Error;
2.为树时,以例一为样,最深根节点是最长路径的起点和终点,在第一遍dfs之后,我们可以得到n个最长路径的终点(因为可能可以分叉),但是起点已经在历史的洪流中被抛弃,所以要再对已经得到的最深根节点再次dfs,反向找回可爱的起点,纳入最深根节点的数组中,而在set中,insert进去的数据是会自动排序滴~所以从begin输出到end就是有序的顶点啦~
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
int n,maxheight=0;
vector<vector<int>> v;
bool visited[10010];
set<int> s;
vector<int>temp;
void dfs(int node,int height){
if(height>maxheight){
temp.clear();
temp.push_back(node);
maxheight=height;
}else if(height==maxheight){
temp.push_back(node);
}
visited[node]= true;
for(int i=0;i<v[node].size();i++){
if(visited[v[node][i]]== false)
dfs(v[node][i],height+1);
}
}
int main(){
cin>>n;
v.resize(n+1);
int a,b,cnt=0,s1=0;
for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
cin>>a>>b;
v[a].push_back(b);
v[b].push_back(a);
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
if(visited[i]== false){
dfs(i,1);
if(i==1){
if(temp.size()!=0)
s1=temp[0];
for(int j=0;j<temp.size();j++)
s.insert(temp[j]);
}
cnt++;
}
}
if(cnt>=2){
cout<<"Error: "<<cnt<<" components";
} else{
temp.clear();
maxheight=0;
fill(visited,visited+10010, false);
dfs(s1,1);
for(int i=0;i<temp.size();i++)
s.insert(temp[i]);
for(auto it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
cout<<*it<<endl;
}
return 0;
}