C++文件的读取写入入门小例子

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    int i;
    cout<<"选择功能:\n1:write\n2.read\n";
    cin>>i;
    switch(i)
    {
    case 1:
        {
            char filename1[256];
            cout<<"输入要写入的文件名"<<endl;
            cin>>filename1;

            int row,col;
            cout<<"输入矩阵的行，列"<<endl;
            cin>>row>>col;

            float *p=new float[col*row];
            if(p==NULL)
            {
                cout<<"allocalte error"<<endl;
                return -1;
            }

            ofstream outfile(filename1);
            if(!outfile)
            {
                cout<<"can not open the outfile"<<endl;
                return -1;
            }


            outfile<<row<<" "<<col<<endl;
            for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
            {
                char buff[300];
                for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
                {
                    cin>>p[i*col+j];
                    //sprintf(buff,"%f",p[i*col+j]);
                    outfile<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(6)<<p[i*col+j]<<" ";
                }
                outfile<<endl;
                //outfile<<buff<<endl;
            }
            outfile.close();
            delete []p;
            break;
        } 
    case 2:
        { 
            char filename2[256];
            cout<<"输入要读入的文件名"<<endl;
            cin>>filename2;

            ifstream infile(filename2);
            if(!infile)
            {
                cout<<"cannot open file2"<<endl;
                return -1;
            }
            float ch[9];
            int count,row,col;
            float sum;

            //infile.unsetf(ios::skipws);
            infile>>row>>col;
            count=row*col;
            for(int i=0;i<count;i++)
            {
                infile>>ch[i];
                //count++;
                cout<<ch[i]<<" ";
                sum+=ch[i];
            }
            cout<<endl;
            cout<<sum/count<<endl;
            infile.close();
            break;
        } 

    default:
        cout<<"wrong input"<<endl;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

注意：infile（ifstream） outfile（ofstream）的使用和cin，cout类似，支持各种基本类型。