依赖libcurl库实现sftp的下载功能

curl_easy_setopt的基本选项解析

参考菜鸟教程中python的curl相关的知识

断点续传功能的开发

断点续传C++---代码写的很好看 

//编译方法:  g++ sftpDownload.cpp -lcurl
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <curl/curl.h> // 这里不是#include <curl.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#undef DISABLE_SSH_AGENT

struct FtpFile
{
    const char *filename;
    FILE *stream;
};

static size_t my_fwrite(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void *stream)
{
    struct FtpFile *out = (struct FtpFile *)stream;
    if (out && !out->stream)
    {
        out->stream = fopen(out->filename, "wb");
        if (!out->stream)
            return -1;
    }
    int ret = fwrite(buffer, size, nmemb, out->stream);
    cout << "size  = " << size << ", nmemb = " << nmemb << endl;
    return ret;
}

int main(void)
{
    CURL *curl;
    CURLcode res;
    const char *urlkey = "muten:123456";                                       //服务器用户名及密码
    const char *ServerIpPath = "sftp://192.168.244.139:22/home/muten/test001"; // 这里是否加端口都可以
    /*
     这里ServerIpPath的值可以为以下四个:
    【sftp://192.168.244.139:22/home/muten/new.zip】
    【sftp://192.168.244.139/home/muten/new.zip】
    【sftp://192.168.244.139//home/muten/new.zip】
    【sftp://192.168.244.139///home/muten/new.zip】
     */
    struct FtpFile ftpfile = {"/home/muten003/test001", NULL}; // 这里必须写下载到本机之后的文件名，不能用路径来代替，否则会报错
    curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_DEFAULT);
    curl = curl_easy_init();
    if (curl)
    {
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, ServerIpPath);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERPWD, urlkey);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, my_fwrite);
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, &ftpfile);

#ifndef DISABLE_SSH_AGENT
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSH_AUTH_TYPES, CURLSSH_AUTH_PASSWORD);
#endif
        curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1L);
        res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
        curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
        if (CURLE_OK != res)
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "curl told us %d\n", res);
        }
    }
    if (ftpfile.stream)
    {
        fclose(ftpfile.stream);
    }
    curl_global_cleanup();
    return 0;
}