Bomb
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/65536 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 20202 Accepted Submission(s): 7548
Problem Description
The counter-terrorists found a time bomb in the dust. But this time the terrorists improve on the time bomb. The number sequence of the time bomb counts from 1 to N. If the current number sequence includes the sub-sequence "49", the power of the blast would add one point.
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?
Now the counter-terrorist knows the number N. They want to know the final points of the power. Can you help them?
Input
The first line of input consists of an integer T (1 <= T <= 10000), indicating the number of test cases. For each test case, there will be an integer N (1 <= N <= 2^63-1) as the description.
The input terminates by end of file marker.
The input terminates by end of file marker.
Output
For each test case, output an integer indicating the final points of the power.
Sample Input
3 1 50 500
Sample Output
0 1 15HintFrom 1 to 500, the numbers that include the sub-sequence "49" are "49","149","249","349","449","490","491","492","493","494","495","496","497","498","499", so the answer is 15.
Author
fatboy_cw@WHU
Source
Recommend
zhouzeyong
代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef __int64 LL;
LL dp[27][3];
int c[27];
//dp[i][j]:长度为i的数的第j种状态
//dp[i][0]:长度为i但是不包含49的方案数
//dp[i][1]:长度为i且不含49但是以9开头的数字的方案数
//dp[i][2]:长度为i且包含49的方案数
void init()
{
memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0] = 1;
for(int i = 1; i <= 20; i++)
{
dp[i][0] = dp[i-1][0]*10-dp[i-1][1];//所有情况减去开头为4的情况
dp[i][1] = dp[i-1][0]*1;//这个随便
dp[i][2] = dp[i-1][2]*10+dp[i-1][1];//已经有的随便,有9的就加上4就行
}
}
int cal(LL n)
{
int k = 0;
memset(c,0,sizeof(c));
while(n)
{
c[++k] = n%10;
n/=10;
}
c[k+1] = 0;
return k;
}
void solve(int len, LL n)
{
int flag = 0; //标记是否出现过49
LL ans = 0;
for(int i = len; i >= 1; i--)
{
ans+=c[i]*dp[i-1][2]; //为什么乘以c[i]因为可以有0~i-1个也就是i个
if(flag) //如果之前出现过49那么直接乘以没有出现49的情况,因为初始时候已经乘以了有49的情况
ans+=c[i]*dp[i-1][0];
else if(c[i] > 4) //这一位前面没有挨着49,但c[i]比4大,那么当这一位填4的时候,要加上dp[i-1][1]
ans+=dp[i-1][1];
if(c[i+1]==4 && c[i]==9)
flag = 1;
}
printf("%I64d\n",ans);
}
int main()
{
int t;
LL n;
init();
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%I64d",&n);
int len = cal(n+1);
solve(len, n);
}
return 0;
}