私有构造器及建造者模式理解

1，拒绝类被继承

2，拒绝外部对类的实例化，强制调用构建（）创建类的对象

public class CarFactory {

	private final int type;
	private String name;
	private int cost;

	public static class Builder {
		private final int type;
		private String name;
		private int cost;

		public Builder(int type) {
			this.type = type;
		}

		public Builder setName(String name) {
			this.name = name;
			return this;
		}

		public Builder setCost(int cost) {
			this.cost = cost;
			return this;
		}

		public CarFactory build() {
			return new CarFactory(this);
		}
	}

	private CarFactory(Builder builder) {
		this.type = builder.type;
		this.name = builder.name;
		this.cost = builder.cost;
	}
}

CarFactory类不可以被继承，会提示如下错误：

Implicit super constructor CarFactory() is undefined for default constructor. Must define an explicit constructor

扩展：

静态内部类：建造者

当CarFactory初始化时有大量参数，推荐使用生成器实例化CarFactory类。而不是使用CarFactory公有构造函数携带大量入参来完成初始化。

CarFactory car = new CarFactory.Builder(0).setCost(10000).setName("奥拓").build();

这种实例化方式增强了代码可读性，并且在初始化参数时可以防止注入参数错误的问题。