Problem B: 一帮学生

Description

学生Student类是Person类的子类，而且每个人都有生日，生日是Date类的对象。所以，需要定义如下类：

1. Date类：拥有年、月、日三个int类型的属性。

2. Person类：有一个Date类型对象的属性（表示生日）、string类型属性（表示名字），以及一个int类型的静态属性numOfPersons（对象个数）。

3. Student类：是Person类的子类，并拥有一个int类型属性（表明学生学号），一个int类型的静态属性numOfStudents（对象个数）。
定义上述类的构造、析构函数，并根据样例输出格式输出相应的信息。

Input

第一行整数N>0表示之后有N行输入。

之后的N行，每行包括4个整数、1个字符串，分别表示年、月、日、学号和姓名。

Output

见样例~

Sample Input

32010 3 4 1 Tom2010 3 5 2 Jack2010 3 6 3 Mary

Sample Output

Date 2010-3-4 is created.The 1th person Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 is created.The 1th student Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 and id is 1 is created.Date 2010-3-5 is created.The 2th person Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 is created.The 2th student Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 and id is 2 is created.Date 2010-3-6 is created.The 3th person Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 is created.The 3th student Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 and id is 3 is created.Student Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 and id is 1 is erased.Person Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 is erased.Date 2010-3-4 is erased.Student Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 and id is 2 is erased.Person Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 is erased.Date 2010-3-5 is erased.Student Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 and id is 3 is erased.Person Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 is erased.Date 2010-3-6 is erased.

HINT

Append Code

append.cc,

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
private:
    int year,month,day;
public:
    Date(int _year,int _month,int _day)
    {
        year = _year;
        month = _month;
        day = _day;
        cout << "Date "<<*this<<" is created." << endl;
    }
    friend ostream& operator<<(ostream &os,const Date &k)
    {
        os << k.year << "-" << k.month << "-" << k.day;
        return os;
    }
    ~Date()
    {
        cout << "Date "<<*this<<" is erased." << endl;
    }
};
class Person
{
protected:
    string name;
    Date date;
    static int numOfPersons;
public:
    Person(int y,int m,int d,string _name):date(y,m,d)
    {
        name = _name;
        numOfPersons++;
        cout << "The "<<numOfPersons<<"th person "<< name <<" whose birthday is "<<date<<" is created." << endl;;
    }
    ~Person()
    {
        numOfPersons--;
        cout << "Person "<<name<<" whose birthday is "<<date<<" is erased." << endl;
    }
};
int Person::numOfPersons = 0;
class Student:public Person
{
private:
    int id;
public:
    Student(int y,int m,int d,string _name,int _id):Person(y,m,d,_name)
    {
        id = _id;
       cout << "The "<<numOfPersons<<"th student "<<name<<" whose birthday is "<<date<<" and id is "<<id<<" is created." << endl;
    }
    ~Student()
    {
        numOfPersons--;
         cout << "Student "<<name<<" whose birthday is "<<date<<" and id is "<<id<<" is erased." << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    int year, month, day, id, i;
    string name;
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    Student **students = new Student*[num];
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cin>>year>>month>>day>>id>>name;
        students[i] = new Student(year, month, day, name, id);
    }
    for (i = 0;i <num; i++)
        delete students[i];
    delete[] students;
    return 0;
}