OJ Problem F: 一帮学生

Problem F: 一帮学生

Description：
学生Student类是Person类的子类，而且每个人都有生日，生日是Date类的对象。所以，需要定义如下类：

1. Date类：拥有年、月、日三个int类型的属性。
2. Person类：有一个Date类型对象的属性（表示生日）、string类型属性（表示名字），以及一个int类型的静态属性numOfPersons（对象个数）。
3. Student类：是Person类的子类，并拥有一个int类型属性（表明学生学号），一个int类型的静态属性numOfStudents（对象个数）。
   定义上述类的构造、析构函数，并根据样例输出格式输出相应的信息。

Input：
第一行整数N>0表示之后有N行输入。
之后的N行，每行包括4个整数、1个字符串，分别表示年、月、日、学号和姓名。
Output：
见样例~

Sample Input：
3
2010 3 4 1 Tom
2010 3 5 2 Jack
2010 3 6 3 Mary

Sample Output：
Date 2010-3-4 is created.
The 1th person Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 is created.
The 1th student Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 and id is 1 is created.
Date 2010-3-5 is created.
The 2th person Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 is created.
The 2th student Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 and id is 2 is created.
Date 2010-3-6 is created.
The 3th person Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 is created.
The 3th student Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 and id is 3 is created.
Student Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 and id is 1 is erased.
Person Tom whose birthday is 2010-3-4 is erased.
Date 2010-3-4 is erased.
Student Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 and id is 2 is erased.
Person Jack whose birthday is 2010-3-5 is erased.
Date 2010-3-5 is erased.
Student Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 and id is 3 is erased.
Person Mary whose birthday is 2010-3-6 is erased.
Date 2010-3-6 is erased.

HINT
Append Code：

int main()
{
    int year, month, day, id, i;
    string name;
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    Student **students = new Student*[num];
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cin>>year>>month>>day>>id>>name;
        students[i] = new Student(year, month, day, name, id);
    }
    for (i = 0;i <num; i++)
        delete students[i];
    delete[] students;
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Data
{
public:
    int y;
    int m;
    int d;
    Data(int yy,int mm,int dd):y(yy),m(mm),d(dd)
    {
    	cout<<"Date "<<y<<"-"<<m<<"-"<<d<<" is created."<<endl;
    }
    ~Data()
    {
    	cout<<"Date "<<y<<"-"<<m<<"-"<<d<<" is erased."<<endl;
    }
};
class Person
{
public:
    Data b;
    string name;
    static int numOfPersons;
    Person(int yyy,int mmm,int ddd,string na):b(yyy,mmm,ddd),name(na)
    {
        ++numOfPersons;
        cout<<"The "<<numOfPersons<<"th person "<<name<<" whose birthday is ";
        cout<<b.y<<"-"<<b.m<<"-"<<b.d<<" is created."<<endl;
    }
    ~Person()
    {
        cout<<"Person "<<name<<" whose birthday is ";
        cout<<b.y<<"-"<<b.m<<"-"<<b.d<<" is erased."<<endl;
    }
};
int Person::numOfPersons=0;

class Student:public Person
{
public:
    int nums;
    static int numOfStudents;
    Student(int yyyy,int mmmm,int dddd,string na2,int nums2):Person(yyyy,mmmm,dddd,na2),nums(nums2)
    {
        ++numOfStudents;
        cout<<"The "<<numOfStudents<<"th student "<<name<<" whose birthday is "<<b.y<<"-";
        cout<<b.m<<"-"<<b.d<<" and id is "<<nums<<" is created."<<endl;
    }
    ~Student()
    {
        cout<<"Student "<<name<<" whose birthday is "<<b.y<<"-"<<b.m<<"-";
        cout<<b.d<<" and id is "<<nums<<" is erased."<<endl;
    }
};
int Student::numOfStudents=0;

int main()
{
    int year, month, day, id, i;
    string name;
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    Student **students = new Student*[num];
    for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
    {
        cin>>year>>month>>day>>id>>name;
        students[i] = new Student(year, month, day, name, id);
    }
    for (i = 0;i <num; i++)
        delete students[i];
    delete[] students;
    return 0;
}