MySQL: set names utf8

MySQL: set names utf8

set names utf8 是用于设置编码，可以再在建数据库的时候设置，也可以在创建表的时候设置，或只是对部分字段进行设置，而且在设置编码的时候，这些地方最好是一致的，这样能最大程度上避免数据记录出现乱码。执行SET NAMES utf8的效果等同于同时设定如下：

SET character_set_client='utf8';
SET character_set_connection='utf8';
SET character_set_results='utf8';

set names utf8 指定了客户端和服务器之间传递字符的编码规则为UTF8。

避免创建数据库及表出现中文乱码，在创建数据库和建表的时候使用相同的编码格式

1、创建数据库的时候：

CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `test`
CHARACTER SET 'utf8';

2、建表的时候

CREATE TABLE `database_user` (
`ID` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',
`UserID` varchar(40) NOT NULL default '',
)ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

3. 查看默认的编码格式:

mysql> show variables like "%char%";
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                             |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | gbk                                               |
| character_set_connection | gbk                                               |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                              |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                            |
| character_set_results    | gbk                                               |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                              |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                              |
| character_sets_dir       | C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

mysql> set names utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> show variables like "%char%";
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                             |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                               |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                               |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                              |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                            |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                               |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                              |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                              |
| character_sets_dir       | C:\Program Files (x86)\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+---------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)

注：以前2个来确定,可以使用set names utf8,set names gbk设置默认的编码格式