后台操作及IntentService

IntentService

定义：

IntentService是继承自Service实现了异步功能的类。

如何实现后台异步下载功能

方式一：

Service+Thread

方式二：

IntentService

继承关系图

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IntentService-应用

IntentService创建步骤

1. 新建一个MyService继承自IntentService

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {

    HttpURLConnection connection;
    InputStream inputStream;

    public MyIntentService(){
        super("anyway");
    }

    public MyIntentService(String name) {
        super(name);
    }
 @Override
    protected void onHandleIntent(@Nullable Intent intent) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://c.m.163.com/nc/article/headline/T1348647853363/0-40.html");
            connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
            int len = 0;
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
                stringBuffer.append(new String(bytes,0,len)); }
               Intent intent1 = new Intent("com.intentreceiver");
                intent1.putExtra("json",stringBuffer.toString());
                sendBroadcast(intent1);
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {   e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) {  e.printStackTrace(); } }}

2. 重写onHandleIntent()方法

public class IntentServiceActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_intent_service);
    }
      public void download(View view) {
          //开启服务
          Intent intent = new Intent(this,MyIntentService.class);
          startService(intent);
    }
}

3. 注册服务，启动服务

<service android:name=".MyIntentService"/>

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Service-前台服务

后台服务在系统内存不足时有被回收的可能，为了保活服务我们可以选择将服务写为前台服务

前台Service应用思路分析

1、创建service，重写onStartCommand方法

public class MyServices extends Service {
    private static final String TAG = "amy";
    
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.d(TAG,"onCreate");

    }
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        Intent intent1 = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        PendingIntent intent2 = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,0,intent1,0);
        Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.bq1)
                .setContentTitle("前台服务")
                .setContentText("播放器用的是前台服务")
                .setContentIntent(intent2)
                .build();
        startForeground(110,notification);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);   }

2、注册并启动service

public class ServicesActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Intent intent;
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_services);
        //参数一：上下文  参数二：自定义服务类.class
        intent = new Intent(this,MyServices.class);  }
    public void startFroatServer(View view) {
        startService(intent);
    }
    public void stopFroatServer(View view) {
        stopService(intent);  }
}

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Notification+IntentService

1. Service-核心代码

/**
     * 线程用来发送通知
     */
    Thread nThread = new Thread(){
        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            builder.setProgress(total,currentProgress,false);
            manager.notify(notificaton_id,builder.build());
            handler.postDelayed(nThread,1000);
        }
    };
 @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        handler.removeCallbacks(nThread);
    }
}

2. Activity-核心代码

public void downloadMusic(View view) {
        //下载
        Intent intent = new Intent(this,DownLoadMusicService.class);
        intent.putExtra("url","http://m10.music.126.net/20200704095418/39a88357cd32cb186ccaed3699cd2083/ymusic/8481/cbba/7868/c96fe64c4a34c2137ce30e5f941b145c.mp3");
        startService(intent);
    }