后台操作及IntentService（下）

1.Service异步操作

2.IntentService

3.后台任务队列

4.进程保活

一.IntentService介绍

IntentService,可以看做是service和HandlerThread的结合体，在完成了使命之后会自动停止，适合需要在工作线程处理UI无关任务的场景。

android为我们提供了一个IntentService，来替我们默认创建一个子线程，同时在线程执行完毕以后，主动结束service

IntentService是继承自Service并处理异步请求的一个类，在IntentService内有一个工作线程来处理耗时操作。

当任务执行完后，IntentService会自动停止，不需要我们去手动结束。

如果启动IntentService多次，那么每一个耗时操作会以工作队列的方式在IntentService的onHandleIntent回调方法中执行，依次执行，使用串行的方式，执行完自动结束。

二.IntentService的优点：不用开启线程

三.IntentService的缺点：使用广播向activity传值

四.使用IntentService网络请求json串，将json串使用广播发送给activity界面

思路：创建服务，注册服务

（1）创建服务：MyIntentService.java

public class MyIntentService extends IntentService {

public MyIntentService() {

super("MyIntentService");

}

@Override

public void onCreate() {

super.onCreate();

Log.i("----is","onCreate:");

}

@Override

protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {

Bundle bundle=intent.getExtras();

String urlpath=bundle.getString("urlpath");

String sdpath=bundle.getString("sdpath");

try {

URL url=new URL(urlpath);

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(2000);

httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000);

httpURLConnection.connect();

if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200)

{

InputStream inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

byte[] buffer=new byte[1024];

int len=0;

File file=new File(sdpath);

FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);

int max=httpURLConnection.getContentLength();

int progress=0;

while ((len=inputStream.read(buffer))!=-1)

{

fileOutputStream.write(buffer,0,len);

progress+=len;

sendno(max,progress);

}

Intent intent1=new Intent();

intent1.setAction("com.bw.ok");

sendBroadcast(intent1);

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

Log.i("----sss","onHandleIntent:"+urlpath+sdpath);

}

public void sendno(int max,int progress)

{

NotificationManager notificationManager= (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

RemoteViews remoteViews=new RemoteViews(getPackageName(),R.layout.item);

remoteViews.setProgressBar(R.id.pd,max,progress,false);

Notification.Builder builder=new Notification.Builder(this);

builder.setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)

.setCustomContentView(remoteViews);

Notification notification=builder.build();

notificationManager.notify(1,notification);

}

@Override

public void onDestroy() {

super.onDestroy();

Log.i("----is","onDestroy:");

}

}

（2）清单文件注册服务

<service

android:name=".MyIntentService"

android:exported="false" />

<service

（3）Activity代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>Build.VERSION_CODES.M)

{

requestPermissions(new String[]{

Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,

Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

},101);

}

}

public void startfor(View view) {

Intent intent=new Intent(this,MyforgroundService.class);

startService(intent);

}

public void stopfor(View view) {

Intent intent=new Intent(this,MyforgroundService.class);

stopService(intent);

}

public void startis(View view) {

Intent intent=new Intent(this,MyIntentService.class);

Bundle bundle=new Bundle();

bundle.putString("urlpath","http://vfx.mtime.cn/Video/2019/03/18/mp4/190318214226685784.mp4");

bundle.putString("sdpath","/sdcard/Movies/dog.mp4");

intent.putExtras(bundle);

startService(intent);

}

public void HttpGet(View view) {

new MyAsyncTask().execute("http://43.143.146.165:7777/foods/getFoods?pageSize=10&currentPage=1");

}

public void HttpPost(View view) {

new MyAsyncTaskPost().execute("http://43.143.146.165:7777/foods/postFoods");

}

public class MyAsyncTaskPost extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>

{

@Override

protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {

String path = strings[0];

HashMap<String,Integer> stringIntegerHashMap = new HashMap<>();

stringIntegerHashMap.put("currentPage",1);

stringIntegerHashMap.put("pageSize",10);

HttpManager.getInstance().postString(path,stringIntegerHashMap);

return null;

}

}

public class MyAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<String,Void,String>

{

@Override

protected String doInBackground(String... strings) {

String path=strings[0];

String json=HttpManager.getInstance().getString(path);

return json;

}

}

}

//饿汉式，//懒汉式，//双重锁

//饿汉式

private HttpManager() {

}

public static HttpManager httpManager=new HttpManager();

public static HttpManager getInstance()

{

return httpManager;

}

//懒汉式

private HttpManager() {

}

private static HttpManager httpManager=null;

public static HttpManager getInstance()

{

if (httpManager==null)

{

httpManager=new HttpManager();

}

return httpManager;

}

//双重锁

private HttpManager() {

}

private static volatile HttpManager httpManager=null;

public static HttpManager getInstance()

{

if (httpManager==null)

{

synchronized(HttpManager.class)

{

if (httpManager==null)

{

httpManager=new HttpManager();

}

};

}

return httpManager;

}

GET和POST的方法

public String getString(String path)

{

try {

URL url=new URL(path);

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");

httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000);

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(2000);

httpURLConnection.connect();

if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200)

{

InputStream inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String str="";

StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();

while ((str=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null)

{

stringBuilder.append(str);

}

String json=stringBuilder.toString();

Log.i("--json","getString: "+json);

return json;

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

//

public String postString(String path, HashMap<String,Integer>hashMap)

{

try {

URL url=new URL(path);

HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection=(HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");

httpURLConnection.setReadTimeout(2000);

httpURLConnection.setConnectTimeout(2000);

httpURLConnection.connect();

boolean isfirst=true;

String body="";

Set<Map.Entry<String,Integer>>entries=hashMap.entrySet();

for (Map.Entry<String,Integer> entry:entries)

{

String key=entry.getKey();

Integer vaule=entry.getValue();

if (isfirst)

{

isfirst=false;

}else{

body+="&";

}

body+= URLEncoder.encode(key,"UTF-8")+"="+vaule;

}

Log.i("---body","postString: "+body);

OutputStream outputStream=httpURLConnection.getOutputStream();

outputStream.write(body.getBytes());

outputStream.flush();

if (httpURLConnection.getResponseCode()==200)

{

InputStream inputStream=httpURLConnection.getInputStream();

BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));

String str="";

StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();

while ((str=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null)

{

stringBuilder.append(str);

}

String json=stringBuilder.toString();

Log.i("---json","postString: "+json);

}

} catch (MalformedURLException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

} catch (IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

return null;

}

}