1.设计模式之简单工厂模式

    简单工厂模式是属于创建型模式，又叫做静态工厂方法（Static Factory Method）模式，但不属于23种GOF设计模式之一。简单工厂模式是由一个工厂对象决定创建出哪一种产品类的实例。简单工厂模式是工厂模式家族中最简单实用的模式，可以理解为是不同工厂模式的一个特殊实现。

    上代码：

package cn.evansung.design;

public class OperationFactory {
	public static Operation createOperation(String operation) {
		Operation oper = null;
		
		switch (operation) {
			case "+":
				oper = new OperationAdd();
				break;
			case "-":
				oper = new OperationSub();
				break;
			case "*":
				oper = new OperationMul();
				break;
			case "/":
				oper = new OperationDiv();
				break;
		}
		
		return oper;
	}
}

abstract class Operation {
	private double numA;
	private double numB;

	public double getNumA() {
		return numA;
	}

	public void setNumA(double numA) {
		this.numA = numA;
	}

	public double getNumB() {
		return numB;
	}

	public void setNumB(double numB) {
		this.numB = numB;
	}

	public abstract double getResult();
}

class OperationAdd extends Operation {
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return getNumA() + getNumB();
	}
}

class OperationSub extends Operation {
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return getNumA() - getNumB();
	}
}

class OperationMul extends Operation {
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return getNumA() * getNumB();
	}
}

class OperationDiv extends Operation {
	@Override
	public double getResult() {
		return getNumA() / getNumB();
	}
}