c++深拷贝和重载=

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-10 19:03:11 发布

EvenHong

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-10 19:03:11 发布

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文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/EvenHong/article/details/116489215

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本文介绍了C++中类的深拷贝和浅拷贝的概念，并展示了`CastC`类如何实现深拷贝构造函数和重载赋值运算符。在`testCopy`函数中，通过创建`CastC`对象并进行拷贝操作，展示了深拷贝和浅拷贝的区别，以及在内存管理中的应用。

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class CastC {
public:
   int i;
   int len;
   int* p;
   CastC() {
       this->i=0;
       this->len = 0;
       this->p = NULL;
   }
   CastC(int i, int len) {
       this->i = i;
       this->len = len;
       this->p = new int[len];
   }
   CastC(const CastC& c) {//深拷贝
       this->i = c.i;
       this->len = c.len;
       this->p = new int[c.len];
       for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
           this->p[i] = c.p[i];
       }
   }
   CastC& operator=(const CastC& c) {//重写=操作符
       if (this->p != NULL) {
           delete p;
           p = NULL;
           this->i = 0;
           this->len = 0;
       }
       this->i = c.i;
       this->len = c.len;
       this->p = new int[c.len];
       for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
           this->p[i] = c.p[i];
       }
       return *this;
   }
};
void testCopy() {
   CastC p1(1, 10);
   p1.p[1] = 10;
   CastC p2;
   p2 = p1;
   p2 = p1;
   cout << p2.p[1];
}