hdu5676 ztr loves lucky numbers DFS+二分

ztr loves lucky numbers

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 330    Accepted Submission(s): 133

Problem Description

ztr loves lucky numbers. Everybody knows that positive integers are lucky if their decimal representation doesn't contain digits other than 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 744, 4 are lucky and 5, 17, 467 are not.

Lucky number is super lucky if it's decimal representation contains equal amount of digits 4 and 7. For example, numbers 47, 7744, 474477 are super lucky and 4, 744, 467 are not.

One day ztr came across a positive integer n. Help him to find the least super lucky number which is not less than n.

 

Input

There are T (1≤n≤105)  cases

For each cases:

The only line contains a positive integer  n(1≤n≤1018) . This number doesn't have leading zeroes.

 

Output

For each cases
Output the answer

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   2
4500
47
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   4747
47
  
  

当n > 777777777444444444结果会爆long long，需要对这一个特判一下，别的都数位dfs

然后将dfs找到的数都放到一个数组a中，排序后用二分找大于等于n的第一个数

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

ll a[266666];
int len;

void dfs(int x, int y, ll num) {
	if (x == 0 && y == 0) {
		a[++len] = num;
		return;
	}
	if (x > 0)
		dfs(x - 1, y, num * 10 + 4);
	if (y > 0)
		dfs(x, y - 1, num * 10 + 7);
}

int main()
{
	int T;
	ll n;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	len = 0;
	for (int i = 2; i <= 18; i += 2) {
		dfs(i / 2, i / 2, 0);
	}
	sort(a + 1, a + 1 + len);
	while (T--) {
		scanf("%I64d", &n);
		if (n > 777777777444444444) {
			puts("44444444447777777777");
		}
		else {
			int l = 1, r = len;
			ll ans;
			while (l <= r) {
				int mid = (l + r) / 2;
				if (a[mid] >= n) {
					ans = a[mid];
					r = mid - 1;
				}
				else {
					l = mid + 1;
				}
			}
			printf("%I64d\n", ans);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}