SpringCloud学习-part41消息驱动の生产者与消费者

基本概念图

生产者

文件结构

MessageProvider

/**
 * @Author: EzerbelCN
 * @Date: 2020/7/29 9:04
 */

//@Service
@EnableBinding(Source.class)
@Slf4j
public class MessageProvider implements IMessageProvider {
    /**
     * 消息发送管道
     */
    @Resource
    private MessageChannel output;

    @Override
    public String send() {
        String serial = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        output.send(MessageBuilder.withPayload(serial).build());
        log.info("serial ========================> " +serial);
        return null;
    }
}

pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>cloud2020</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.ezerbel.cloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>cloud-stream-rabbitmq-provider8801</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-stream-rabbit</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

yml

server:
  port: 8801

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-provider
  cloud:
    stream:
      binders: #此处配置需要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息
        defaultRabbit: #表示定义的名称，用于binding整合
          type: rabbit #消息组件的类型
          enviroment: #设置rabbitmq的相关环境设置
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: localhost
                port: 5672
                username: guest
                password: guest
      bindings: # 服务的整合处理
        output: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
          destination:  studyExchange #要使用的消息交换机名称
          content-type: application/json #设置消息类型，这里用的是json，纯文本可以设置为 “text/plain”
          binder: defaultRabbit #设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 #设置心跳的时间间隔，默认30秒
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 #心跳超时时间
    instance-id: send-8801.com #在信息列表汇总显示的主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true #访问的路径变为IP地址

测试

多次刷新后，mq后台折线图出现波动

消费者

文件结构

Controller

/**
 * @Author: EzerbelCN
 * @Date: 2020/7/29 9:38
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@EnableBinding(Sink.class)
public class ReceiveMessageListenerController {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String serverPort;

    @StreamListener(Sink.INPUT)
    public  void  input(Message<String> message){
        log.info("消费者1号--------------------------->收到消息：" + message.getPayload()+"\t port:"+ serverPort);
    }
}

yml

server:
  port: 8802
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-stream-provider
  cloud:
    stream:
      binders: #此处配置需要绑定的rabbitmq的服务信息
        defaultRabbit: #表示定义的名称，用于binding整合
          type: rabbit #消息组件的类型
          enviroment: #设置rabbitmq的相关环境设置
            spring:
              rabbitmq:
                host: localhost
                port: 5672
                username: guest
                password: guest
      bindings: # 服务的整合处理
        input: # 这个名字是一个通道的名称
          destination:  studyExchange #要使用的消息交换机名称
          content-type: application/json #设置消息类型，这里用的是json，纯文本可以设置为 “text/plain”
          binder: defaultRabbit #设置要绑定的消息服务的具体设置
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka
  instance:
    lease-renewal-interval-in-seconds: 2 #设置心跳的时间间隔，默认30秒
    lease-expiration-duration-in-seconds: 5 #心跳超时时间
    instance-id: receive-8802.com #在信息列表汇总显示的主机名称
    prefer-ip-address: true #访问的路径变为IP地址

测试