原始数据
# # 员工字典(员工编号 部门编号 姓名 工资)
dict_employees = {
1001: {"did": 9002, "name": "师父", "money": 60000},
1002: {"did": 9001, "name": "孙悟空", "money": 50000},
1003: {"did": 9002, "name": "猪八戒", "money": 20000},
1004: {"did": 9001, "name": "沙僧", "money": 30000},
1005: {"did": 9001, "name": "小白龙", "money": 15000},
}
# 部门列表
list_departments = [
{"did": 9002, "title": "销售部"},
{"did": 9001, "title": "教学部"},
{"did": 9003, "title": "品保部"},
]
需求
1. 打印所有员工信息
格式:xx的员工编号是xx,部门编号是xx,月薪xx元.
for employee in dict_employees:
print("%s的员工编号是%s,部门编号是%s,月薪%s元." % (dict_employees[employee]["name"],employee,dict_employees[employee]["did"],dict_employees[employee]["money"]))
"""
输出结果:
师父的员工编号是1001,部门编号是9002,月薪60000元.
孙悟空的员工编号是1002,部门编号是9001,月薪50000元.
猪八戒的员工编号是1003,部门编号是9002,月薪20000元.
沙僧的员工编号是1004,部门编号是9001,月薪30000元.
小白龙的员工编号是1005,部门编号是9001,月薪15000元.
"""
2. 打印所有月薪大于2w的员工信息
格式:xx的员工编号是xx,部门编号是xx,月薪xx元.
for employee in dict_employees:
if dict_employees[employee]["money"] > 20000:
print("%s的员工编号是%s,部门编号是%s,月薪%s元." % (dict_employees[employee]["name"],employee,dict_employees[employee]["did"],dict_employees[employee]["money"]))
"""
输出结果:
师父的员工编号是1001,部门编号是9002,月薪60000元.
孙悟空的员工编号是1002,部门编号是9001,月薪50000元.
沙僧的员工编号是1004,部门编号是9001,月薪30000元.
"""
3. 在部门列表中查找编号最小的部门
min_department = list_departments[0]
for department in list_departments:
if min_department["did"] > department["did"]:
min_department = department
print(min_department["title"])
"""
输出结果:
教学部
"""
4. 根据部门编号对部门列表升序排列
for r in range(len(list_departments)-1):
# 依次取出该数据的后面的所有数据
for c in range(r+1,len(list_departments)):
#作比较
if list_departments[r]["did"] > list_departments[c]["did"]:
# 始终保持第一个位置的数为最小,以此类推
list_departments[r]["did"],list_departments[c]["did"] = list_departments[c]["did"],list_departments[r]["did"]
print(list_departments)
"""
输出结果:
[{'did': 9001, 'title': '销售部'}, {'did': 9002, 'title': '教学部'}, {'did': 9003, 'title': '品保部'}]
"""
5. (选做)在列表中删除所有偶数
# 错误1:
list01 = [10,20,33,40,51,60,70,80]
for elem in list01:
if elem % 2 == 0:
list01.remove(elem)
print(list01)
"""
输出结果:
[20, 33, 51, 70]
"""
# 错误2:
for i in range(len(list01)):
if list01[i] % 2 == 0:
del list01[i]
print(list01)
"""
输出结果:
IndexError: list index out of range
"""
# 正确
for i in range(len(list01)-1,-1,-1):
if list01[i] % 2 == 0:
del list01[i]
print(list01)
"""
输出结果:
[33, 51]
"""