[python]毕业设计基于Python豆瓣网站数据爬取与可视化实现项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 11:43:13 发布

FL1768317420

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-30 11:43:13 发布

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分类专栏：毕设文章标签： python 课程设计开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/FL1768317420/article/details/139012249

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代码目录截图：

爬取数据代码：

"""
-*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""

import re
import time
import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import pandas as pd

# 数据存放在列表里
datas = []
# 遍历十页数据
for k in range(10):
    print("正在抓取第{}页数据...".format(k + 1))
    url = 'https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=' + str(k * 25)
    headers = {
        'User-agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/102.0.5005.49 Safari/537.36 Edg/102.0.1245.14'
    }
    r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(r.text, 'html.parser')
    # 查找电影链接
    lists = soup.find_all('div', {'class': 'hd'})

    # 遍历每条电影链接
    for item in lists:
        href = item.a['href']
        # 休息一下，防止被封
        time.sleep(0.5)
        # 请求每条电影，获得详细信息
        response = requests.get(href, headers=headers)
        # 把获取好的电影数据打包成BeautifulSoup对象
        movie_soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')

        # 解析每条电影数据
        # 片名
        name = movie_soup.find('span', {'property': 'v:itemreviewed'}).text.split(' ')[0]
        # 上映年份
        year = movie_soup.find('span', {'class': 'year'}).text.replace('(', '').replace(')', '')
        # 评分
        score = movie_soup.find('strong', {'property': 'v:average'}).text
        # 评价人数
        votes = movie_soup.find('span', {'property': 'v:votes'}).text
        infos = movie_soup.find('div', {'id': 'info'}).text.split('\n')[1:11]
        # infos返回的是一个列表，我们只需要索引提取就好了
        # 导演
        director = infos[0].split(': ')[1]
        # 编剧
        scriptwriter = infos[1].split(': ')[1]
        # 主演
        actor = infos[2].split(': ')[1]
        # 类型
        filmtype = infos[3].split(': ')[1]
        # 国家/地区
        area = infos[4].split(': ')[1]

        # 数据清洗一下
        if '.' in area:
            area = infos[5].split(': ')[1].split(' / ')[0]
            # 语言
            language = infos[6].split(': ')[1].split(' / ')[0]
        else:
            area = infos[4].split(': ')[1].split(' / ')[0]
            # 语言
            language = infos[5].split(': ')[1].split(' / ')[0]
        if '大陆' in area or '中国香港' in area or '台湾' in area:
            area = '中国'
        if '戛纳' in area:
            area = '法国'
        # 时长
        times0 = movie_soup.find(attrs={'property': 'v:runtime'}).text
        times = re.findall('\d+', times0)[0]

        # 将数据写入列表
        datas.append({
            '片名': name,
            '上映年份': year,
            '评分': score,
            '评价人数': votes,
            '导演': director,
            '编剧': scriptwriter,
            '主演': actor,
            '类型': filmtype,
            '国家/地区': area,
            '语言': language,
            '时长(分钟)': times
        })
        print("电影《{0}》已爬取完成...".format(name))

# 写入到文件
df = pd.DataFrame(datas)
df.to_csv("豆瓣电影top250.csv", index=False, header=True, encoding='utf_8_sig')

电影可视化核心代码：

import pandas as pd
from pyecharts import options as opts
from pyecharts.charts import Bar


def getzoombar(data):
    year_counts = data['上映年份'].value_counts()
    year_counts.columns = ['上映年份', '数量']
    year_counts = year_counts.sort_index()
    c = (
        Bar()
            .add_xaxis(list(year_counts.index))
            .add_yaxis('上映数量', year_counts.values.tolist())
            .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='各年份上映电影数量'),
            yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='上映数量'),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='上映年份'),
            datazoom_opts=[opts.DataZoomOpts(), opts.DataZoomOpts(type_='inside')], )
            .render('各年份上映电影数量.html')
    )


def getcountrybar(data):
    country_counts = data['国家/地区'].value_counts()
    country_counts.columns = ['国家/地区', '数量']
    country_counts = country_counts.sort_values(ascending=True)
    c = (
        Bar()
            .add_xaxis(list(country_counts.index)[-10:])
            .add_yaxis('地区上映数量', country_counts.values.tolist()[-10:])
            .reversal_axis()
            .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='地区上映电影数量'),
            yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='国家/地区'),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='上映数量'),
        )
            .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right"))
            .render('各地区上映电影数量前十.html')
    )


def getscorebar(data):
    df = data.sort_values(by='评价人数', ascending=True)
    c = (
        Bar()
            .add_xaxis(df['片名'].values.tolist()[-20:])
            .add_yaxis('评价人数', df['评价人数'].values.tolist()[-20:])
            .reversal_axis()
            .set_global_opts(
            title_opts=opts.TitleOpts(title='电影评价人数'),
            yaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='片名'),
            xaxis_opts=opts.AxisOpts(name='人数'),
            datazoom_opts=opts.DataZoomOpts(type_='inside'),
        )
            # 网址：https://www.heywhale.com/mw/project/5eb7958f366f4d002d783d4a
            # 在中间引入这段代码即可
            .set_series_opts(label_opts=opts.LabelOpts(position="right"))
            .render('电影评价人数前二十.html')
    )




if __name__ == '__main__':
    data = pd.read_csv('豆瓣电影top250.csv')
    getzoombar(data)
    getcountrybar(data)
    getscorebar(data)

python后端代码：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Awesome-pyecharts</title>
            <script type="text/javascript" src="https://assets.pyecharts.org/assets/echarts.min.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
<div>

    <div>

        <div id="074ad51ad3724e29867be999d0cbc12a" class="chart-container" style="width:900px; height:500px;"></div>
    <script>
        var chart_074ad51ad3724e29867be999d0cbc12a = echarts.init(
            document.getElementById('074ad51ad3724e29867be999d0cbc12a'), 'white', {renderer: 'canvas'});
        var option_074ad51ad3724e29867be999d0cbc12a = {
    "animation": true,
    "animationThreshold": 2000,
    "animationDuration": 1000,
    "animationEasing": "cubicOut",
    "animationDelay": 0,
    "animationDurationUpdate": 300,
    "animationEasingUpdate": "cubicOut",
    "animationDelayUpdate": 0,
    "color": [
        "#c23531",
        "#2f4554",
        "#61a0a8",
        "#d48265",
        "#749f83",
        "#ca8622",
        "#bda29a",
        "#6e7074",
        "#546570",
        "#c4ccd3",
        "#f05b72",
        "#ef5b9c",
        "#f47920",
        "#905a3d",
        "#fab27b",
        "#2a5caa",
        "#444693",
        "#726930",
        "#b2d235",
        "#6d8346",
        "#ac6767",
        "#1d953f",
        "#6950a1",
        "#918597"
    ],
    "series": [
        {
            "type": "bar",
            "name": "\u8bc4\u5206",
            "legendHoverLink": true,
            "data": [
                1,
                1,
                1,
                2,
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                1,
                4,
                2,
                5,
                4,
                4,
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                3,
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                2,
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            ],
            "showBackground": false,
            "barMinHeight": 0,
            "barCategoryGap": "20%",
            "barGap": "30%",
            "large": false,
            "largeThreshold": 400,
            "seriesLayoutBy": "column",
            "datasetIndex": 0,
            "clip": true,
            "zlevel": 0,
            "z": 2,
            "label": {
                "show": true,
                "position": "top",
                "margin": 8
            }
        }
    ],
    "legend": [
        {
            "data": [
                "\u8bc4\u5206"
            ],
            "selected": {
                "\u8bc4\u5206": true
            },
            "show": true,
            "padding": 5,
            "itemGap": 10,
            "itemWidth": 25,
            "itemHeight": 14
        }
    ],
    "tooltip": {
        "show": true,
        "trigger": "item",
        "triggerOn": "mousemove|click",
        "axisPointer": {
            "type": "line"
        },
        "showContent": true,
        "alwaysShowContent": false,
        "showDelay": 0,
        "hideDelay": 100,
        "textStyle": {
            "fontSize": 14
        },
        "borderWidth": 0,
        "padding": 5
    },
    "xAxis": [
        {
            "name": "\u65f6\u957f(\u5206\u949f)",
            "show": true,
            "scale": false,
            "nameLocation": "end",
            "nameGap": 15,
            "gridIndex": 0,
            "inverse": false,
            "offset": 0,
            "splitNumber": 5,
            "minInterval": 0,
            "splitLine": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "show": true,
                    "width": 1,
                    "opacity": 1,
                    "curveness": 0,
                    "type": "solid"
                }
            },
            "data": [
                45,
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            ]
        }
    ],
    "yAxis": [
        {
            "name": "\u8bc4\u5206",
            "show": true,
            "scale": false,
            "nameLocation": "end",
            "nameGap": 15,
            "gridIndex": 0,
            "inverse": false,
            "offset": 0,
            "splitNumber": 5,
            "minInterval": 0,
            "splitLine": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "show": true,
                    "width": 1,
                    "opacity": 1,
                    "curveness": 0,
                    "type": "solid"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "title": [
        {
            "text": "\u65f6\u957f(\u5206\u949f)\u4e0e\u8bc4\u5206\u5173\u7cfb",
            "padding": 5,
            "itemGap": 10
        }
    ],
    "dataZoom": [
        {
            "show": true,
            "type": "slider",
            "realtime": true,
            "start": 20,
            "end": 80,
            "orient": "horizontal",
            "zoomLock": false,
            "filterMode": "filter"
        },
        {
            "show": true,
            "type": "inside",
            "realtime": true,
            "start": 20,
            "end": 80,
            "orient": "horizontal",
            "zoomLock": false,
            "filterMode": "filter"
        }
    ]
};
        chart_074ad51ad3724e29867be999d0cbc12a.setOption(option_074ad51ad3724e29867be999d0cbc12a);
    </script>
    </div>


    <!-- 另一种 -->
    <div>
         <div id="f12bca97ed3d455f91e573c19e41a131" class="chart-container" style="width:900px; height:500px;"></div>
    <script>
        var chart_f12bca97ed3d455f91e573c19e41a131 = echarts.init(
            document.getElementById('f12bca97ed3d455f91e573c19e41a131'), 'white', {renderer: 'canvas'});
        var option_f12bca97ed3d455f91e573c19e41a131 = {
    "animation": true,
    "animationThreshold": 2000,
    "animationDuration": 1000,
    "animationEasing": "cubicOut",
    "animationDelay": 0,
    "animationDurationUpdate": 300,
    "animationEasingUpdate": "cubicOut",
    "animationDelayUpdate": 0,
    "color": [
        "#c23531",
        "#2f4554",
        "#61a0a8",
        "#d48265",
        "#749f83",
        "#ca8622",
        "#bda29a",
        "#6e7074",
        "#546570",
        "#c4ccd3",
        "#f05b72",
        "#ef5b9c",
        "#f47920",
        "#905a3d",
        "#fab27b",
        "#2a5caa",
        "#444693",
        "#726930",
        "#b2d235",
        "#6d8346",
        "#ac6767",
        "#1d953f",
        "#6950a1",
        "#918597"
    ],
    "series": [
        {
            "type": "bar",
            "name": "\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u6570",
            "legendHoverLink": true,
            "data": [
                1386595,
                1396852,
                1432305,
                1455998,
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                1529852,
                1570444,
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                1881182,
                1910462,
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                1938378,
                1962392,
                2039501,
                2114778,
                2610527
            ],
            "showBackground": false,
            "barMinHeight": 0,
            "barCategoryGap": "20%",
            "barGap": "30%",
            "large": false,
            "largeThreshold": 400,
            "seriesLayoutBy": "column",
            "datasetIndex": 0,
            "clip": true,
            "zlevel": 0,
            "z": 2,
            "label": {
                "show": true,
                "position": "right",
                "margin": 8
            },
            "rippleEffect": {
                "show": true,
                "brushType": "stroke",
                "scale": 2.5,
                "period": 4
            }
        }
    ],
    "legend": [
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            "selected": {
                "\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u6570": true
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            "show": true,
            "padding": 5,
            "itemGap": 10,
            "itemWidth": 25,
            "itemHeight": 14
        }
    ],
    "tooltip": {
        "show": true,
        "trigger": "item",
        "triggerOn": "mousemove|click",
        "axisPointer": {
            "type": "line"
        },
        "showContent": true,
        "alwaysShowContent": false,
        "showDelay": 0,
        "hideDelay": 100,
        "textStyle": {
            "fontSize": 14
        },
        "borderWidth": 0,
        "padding": 5
    },
    "xAxis": [
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            "name": "\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u6570",
            "show": true,
            "scale": false,
            "nameLocation": "end",
            "nameGap": 15,
            "gridIndex": 0,
            "inverse": false,
            "offset": 0,
            "splitNumber": 5,
            "minInterval": 0,
            "splitLine": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "show": true,
                    "width": 1,
                    "opacity": 1,
                    "curveness": 0,
                    "type": "solid"
                }
            }
        }
    ],
    "yAxis": [
        {
            "name": "\u65f6\u957f(\u5206\u949f)",
            "show": true,
            "scale": false,
            "nameLocation": "end",
            "nameGap": 15,
            "gridIndex": 0,
            "inverse": false,
            "offset": 0,
            "splitNumber": 5,
            "minInterval": 0,
            "splitLine": {
                "show": false,
                "lineStyle": {
                    "show": true,
                    "width": 1,
                    "opacity": 1,
                    "curveness": 0,
                    "type": "solid"
                }
            },
            "data": [
                117,
                95,
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                130,
                105,
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                132,
                165,
                169,
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                117,
                194,
                171,
                142,
                125,
                110,
                142
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        }
    ],
    "title": [
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            "text": "\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4eba\u6570\u4e0e\u65f6\u957f\u5173\u7cfb",
            "padding": 5,
            "itemGap": 10
        }
    ],
    "dataZoom": {
        "show": true,
        "type": "inside",
        "realtime": true,
        "start": 20,
        "end": 80,
        "orient": "horizontal",
        "zoomLock": false,
        "filterMode": "filter"
    }
};
        chart_f12bca97ed3d455f91e573c19e41a131.setOption(option_f12bca97ed3d455f91e573c19e41a131);
    </script>
    </div>


    <!-- 另一种 -->
    <div>
        <div id="59ca29f3edb3443ea28f381d66d2dcba" class="chart-container" style="width:900px; height:500px;"></div>
    <script>
        var chart_59ca29f3edb3443ea28f381d66d2dcba = echarts.init(
            document.getElementById('59ca29f3edb3443ea28f381d66d2dcba'), 'white', {renderer: 'canvas'});
        var option_59ca29f3edb3443ea28f381d66d2dcba = {
    "animation": true,
    "animationThreshold": 2000,
    "animationDuration": 1000,
    "animationEasing": "cubicOut",
    "animationDelay": 0,
    "animationDurationUpdate": 300,
    "animationEasingUpdate": "cubicOut",
    "animationDelayUpdate": 0,
    "color": [
        "#c23531",
        "#2f4554",
        "#61a0a8",
        "#d48265",
        "#749f83",
        "#ca8622",
        "#bda29a",
        "#6e7074",
        "#546570",
        "#c4ccd3",
        "#f05b72",
        "#ef5b9c",
        "#f47920",
        "#905a3d",
        "#fab27b",
        "#2a5caa",
        "#444693",
        "#726930",
        "#b2d235",
        "#6d8346",
        "#ac6767",
        "#1d953f",
        "#6950a1",
        "#918597"
    ],
    "series": [
        {
            "type": "pie",
            "clockwise": true,
            "data": [
                {
                    "name": 8.9,
                    "value": 40
                },
                {
                    "name": 8.8,
                    "value": 40
                },
                {
                    "name": 8.7,
                    "value": 40
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.1,
                    "value": 28
                },
                {
                    "name": 8.6,
                    "value": 22
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.3,
                    "value": 19
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.2,
                    "value": 17
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.0,
                    "value": 16
                },
                {
                    "name": 8.5,
                    "value": 10
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.4,
                    "value": 8
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.6,
                    "value": 4
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.5,
                    "value": 3
                },
                {
                    "name": 9.7,
                    "value": 1
                },
                {
                    "name": 8.4,
                    "value": 1
                },
                {
                    "name": 8.3,
                    "value": 1
                }
            ],
            "radius": [
                "30%",
                "75%"
            ],
            "center": [
                "40%",
                "50%"
            ],
            "roseType": "radius",
            "label": {
                "show": true,
                "position": "top",
                "margin": 8,
                "formatter": "{d}%"
            },
            "rippleEffect": {
                "show": true,
                "brushType": "stroke",
                "scale": 2.5,
                "period": 4
            }
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    <!-- 第三个 -->
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</div>
</body>
</html>

完整源码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/FL1768317420/89231372