[matlab]基于Matlab的手写数字识别系统源码及其实现部分细节

该课题为基于Matlab的手写数字识别系统。在一张图像上面手写了很多手写数字。利用鼠标进行框定你所要识别的数字区域。裁剪灰度化处理，二值化处理。提取数字特征。利用神经网络的方法进行识别。带有人际交互界面，需要在人际交互界面的基础上进行相应拓展。

GUI设计图：

gui实现代码：

function varargout = charGUI(varargin)
%窗体初始化代码
% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
    'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
    'gui_OpeningFcn', @charGUI_OpeningFcn, ...
    'gui_OutputFcn',  @charGUI_OutputFcn, ...
    'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
    'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before charGUI is made visible.
function charGUI_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)

load data;
assignin('base','net',net);
handles.output = hObject;
set(gcf,'name','联系微信:matlab1998  ');
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = charGUI_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)


% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;


% --- 装入图像.
function pbLoad_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
[filename, pathname] = uigetfile({'*.bmp';'*.jpg';'*.gif';'*.*'}, '装入图像文件');
S = imread([pathname,filename]);
axes(handles.axes1);
imshow(S);

handles.S = S;
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- 选择识别区域.
function pbSelect_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
S = handles.S;
axes(handles.axes1);
img_crop = imcrop(S);
axes(handles.axes2);
imshow(img_crop);

handles.img_crop = img_crop;
guidata(hObject, handles);



% --- 图像预处理.
function pbPreprocess_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
img_crop = handles.img_crop;
imgGray = rgb2gray(img_crop);
bw = im2bw(img_crop,graythresh(imgGray));
axes(handles.axes3);
imshow(bw);
bw2 = edu_imgcrop(bw);
axes(handles.axes4);
imshow(bw2);
handles.bw2 = bw2;
guidata(hObject, handles);


% --- 特征抽取.
function pbExtract_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)


msgbox('后续思路：微信:matlab1998')
return

% -字符识别.
function pbRecognize_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)


msgbox('后续思路：微信:matlab1998')
return


% --- Executes on button press in pbNN.
function pbNN_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)




function editNN_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function editNN_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end


function editResult_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)

function editResult_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)

if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end

 主程序代码：

%%训练神经网络
%% Read the image
I = imread('sample.bmp');

%% Image Preprocessing
img = edu_imgpreprocess(I);
for cnt = 1:50
    bw2 = edu_imgcrop(img{cnt});
    charvec = edu_imgresize(bw2);
    out(:,cnt) = charvec; 
end

%% Create Vectors for the components (objects)
P = out(:,1:40); 
T = [eye(10) eye(10) eye(10) eye(10)];
Ptest = out(:,41:50);

%% Creating and training of the Neural Network
net = edu_createnn(P,T);

%% Testing the Neural Network
[a,b]=max(sim(net,Ptest));
disp(b);

运行步骤：

基于BP神经网络的手写数字识别
运行方式：
matlab命令行窗口输入guide回车，选择文件夹内的charGUI.fig文件运行即可。

char3.m是神经网络训练程序，训练样本是sample.bmp 

完整源码下载：

https://download.csdn.net/download/FL1768317420/89256876