使用FreeImage操作纹理映射

纹理映射
1.扩展顶点结构体 增加uv坐标

struct Vertex
{
   
    float x, y, z;
	float u,v;
};

声明纹理句柄标识

GLuint _texture;

初始化对纹理相关进行设置

开启纹理映射
生成纹理缓存
绑定句柄标识到当前操作纹理对象
随机生成颜色作为纹理数据

纹理滤波设置
根据上面的data生成一个2D纹理

绘制时候 开启纹理数组
指定uv坐标

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#include <math.h>

#include "CELLMath.hpp"

#include "OpenGLWindow.h"
#include <vector>
using namespace CELL;

struct Vertex
{
   
    float x, y, z;
	float u,v;
};

class   SamplerTexture :public OpenGLWindow
{
   
	GLuint _texture;
public:

    SamplerTexture() 
    {
   
       
    }

	virtual void onInitGL()
	{
   
		glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
		glGenTextures(1,&_texture);
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,_texture);

		char* data = new char[128*128*4];
		for(int i=0;i<128*128*4;i++)
		{
   
			data[i]=rand()%255;
		}
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
		glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER,GL_LINEAR);
		glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,GL_RGBA,128,128,0,GL_RGBA,GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE,data);
	}

    virtual void    render()
    {
   
        #define M_PI (3.14159265358979323846)
      
        glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
     
        glLoadIdentity();
        gluPerspective(60,double(800/600),0.1,1000);

		
        Vertex cubeVertices[] =
        {
   
            {
     -1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,   0,  0 },
            {
     1.0f,-1.0f, 1.0f,    0,  1 },
            {
     1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,    1,  1 },
            {
    -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,    1,  0 },
        };

        glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW); //模型矩阵操作

		
		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,_texture);

		glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);


		//glInterleavedArrays(GL_C4UB_V3F,0,cubeVertices);

        glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
		glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
        glVertexPointer(3,GL_FLOAT,sizeof(Vertex),&cubeVertices[0].x);
		glTexCoordPointer(2,GL_FLOAT,sizeof(Vertex),&cubeVertices[0].u);

		glLoadIdentity();
		glTranslatef(0,0,-5);
		//glRotatef(_angle,1,0,0);
		//glScalef(1,2,2);
		glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS,0, 4);

		
        
        
    }

};

int __stdcall WinMain( 
                      HINSTANCE hInstance, 
                      HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, 
                      LPSTR lpCmdLine, 
                      int nShowCmd
                      )
{
   
   
    SamplerTexture    instance;
    instance.main(800,600);


    return  0;
}

使用FreeImage库读取图片生成纹理
1.引入头文件，工程配置对应的lib库文件，引入dll
2.增加生成纹理的方法

 unsigned    createTextureFromImage(const char* fileName)
    {
   
        FREE_IMAGE_FORMAT fifmt = FreeImage_GetFileType(fileName, 0);
        if (fifmt == FIF_UNKNOWN)
        {
   
            return  0;
        }
        FIBITMAP    *dib = FreeImage_Load(fifmt, fileName,0);
     
        FREE_IMAGE_COLOR_TYPE type    =   FreeImage_GetColorType(dib);
      
        FIBITMAP*   temp    =   dib;
        dib =   FreeImage_ConvertTo32Bits(dib);
                FreeImage_Unload(temp);

        BYTE*   pixels =   (BYTE*)FreeImage_GetBits(dib);
        int     width   =   FreeImage_GetWidth(dib);
        int     height  =   FreeImage_GetHeight(dib);

        for (int i = 0 ;i < width * height * 4 ; i+=4 )
        {
   
            BYTE temp       =   pixels[i];
            pixels[i]       =   pixels[i + 2];
            pixels[i + 2]   =   temp;
        }

        unsigned    res =   createTexture(width,height,pixels);
        FreeImage_Unload(dib);
        return      res;
    }

    unsigned    createTexture(int w,int h,const void* data)
    {
   
        unsigned    texId;
        glGenTextures(1,&texId