iOS-AVPlayer的简单使用

最新推荐文章于 2019-06-20 16:28:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-06-20 16:28:56 发布

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分类专栏： iOS-视频音频多媒体文章标签： AVPlayer 视频播放视频播放器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Feng512275/article/details/72846714

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iOS中想播放视频，那么就要用到AVFoundation库，在头文件导入#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>库

下面介绍一下三个要使用到的类：

//播放器
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVPlayer *myPlayer;
//播放单元(多媒体资源)
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVPlayerItem *item;
//播放界面
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer;

我们可以看到有视频播放，其实是因为AVPlayerLayer加入到父视图的layer中，才看得到的视频播放。

通过以下代码，可以实现一个简单的视频播放:

    //播放网站
    NSURL *mediaURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://baobab.wdjcdn.com/1455782903700jy.mp4"];

    //初始化一个播放单元
    self.item = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:mediaURL];

    //初始化一个对象播放器
    self.myPlayer = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:self.item];

    //初始化一个播放器的Layer
    self.playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:self.myPlayer];
    self.playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenW, 300);

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:self.playerLayer];

        //开始播放视频
        [self.myPlayer play];

想获取播放的总时长，并且实时用Lable显示播放时间，用UISlider显示播放进度，请看如下代码:

获取播放总时长:

self.mySlider.maximumValue = self.item.duration.value / self.item.duration.timescale;

播放进度CMTime类型一般是用来表示视频或者动画的时间类型，CMTime对象的Value属性是用来得到当前视频或者动画一共有多少帧，timescale是指每秒多少帧。视频总时长 = value / timescale(秒)

滑动UISlider时候，改变播放进度:

    //value值为视频的时间
    float seconds = self.mySlider.value;

    //让视频从指定的CMTime对象处播放
    CMTime startTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(seconds, self.item.currentTime.timescale);

    //让视屏从指定处播放
    [self.myPlayer seekToTime:startTime completionHandler:^(BOOL finished) {
        [self startToPlay];
    }];

实时更新UISider进度:

    self.mySlider.value = self.item.currentTime.value / self.item.currentTime.timescale;
    self.leftLb.text = [self changeSecondsTime:self.mySlider.value];

将总时长转化成固定时间格式的方法:

//将秒数转化成00:00的格式，用于显示
-(NSString *)changeSecondsTime:(NSInteger)time
{
    NSInteger min = time / 60;
    NSInteger seconds = time % 60;
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02ld:%02ld",(long)min,(long)seconds];
}

很多视频播放中，都会用到KVO来处理视频播放，例如视频是否加载好了，视频的缓存处理等等。这里只演示视频是否加载好。

贴上完整代码：

//
//  ViewController.m
//  AVPlayer
//
//  Created by HZhenF on 2017/6/2.
//  Copyright © 2017年 Huangzhengfeng. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ViewController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>

#define ScreenW [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width
#define ScreenH [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height

@interface ViewController ()

//播放器
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVPlayer *myPlayer;
//播放单元(多媒体资源)
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVPlayerItem *item;
//播放界面
@property(nonatomic,strong) AVPlayerLayer *playerLayer;
//实现视频的播放进度
@property(nonatomic,strong) UISlider *mySlider;
//用来判断当前视频是否准备好播放
@property(nonatomic,assign) BOOL isReadToPlay;

@property(nonatomic,strong) NSTimer *timer;

@property(nonatomic,strong) UILabel *leftLb;

@property(nonatomic,strong) UILabel *rightLb;

@end

@implementation ViewController

-(UILabel *)rightLb
{
    if (!_rightLb) {
        _rightLb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenW*0.1, 30)];
        _rightLb.center = CGPointMake(ScreenW*0.95, self.mySlider.center.y);
        _rightLb.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        _rightLb.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12.0];
        _rightLb.text = @"00:00";
        _rightLb.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    }
    return _rightLb;
}

-(UILabel *)leftLb
{
    if (!_leftLb) {
        _leftLb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenW*0.1, 30)];
        _leftLb.center = CGPointMake(ScreenW*0.05, self.mySlider.center.y);
        _leftLb.textColor = [UIColor grayColor];
        _leftLb.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:12.0];
        _leftLb.text = @"00:00";
        _leftLb.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentCenter;
    }
    return _leftLb;
}

-(NSTimer *)timer
{
    if (!_timer) {
        _timer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:0.5 target:self selector:@selector(updateSlider) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
        [[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] addTimer:_timer forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
    }
    return _timer;
}

-(UISlider *)mySlider
{
    if (!_mySlider) {
        _mySlider = [[UISlider alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(ScreenW*0.1, CGRectGetMaxY(self.playerLayer.frame) - 30, ScreenW*0.8, 30)];
        _mySlider.minimumTrackTintColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
        _mySlider.maximumTrackTintColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.3 green:0.3 blue:0.3 alpha:1];
        [_mySlider addTarget:self action:@selector(mySliderAction) forControlEvents:UIControlEventValueChanged];
    }
    return _mySlider;
}


- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];


    //初始化视频
    [self setupAVPlayer];

    [self.view addSubview:self.mySlider];

    [self addControls];

    [self.view addSubview:self.leftLb];
    [self.view addSubview:self.rightLb];
}


-(void)addControls
{
    UIButton*button = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
    button.frame=CGRectMake(250,600,100,100);
    button.backgroundColor= [UIColor redColor];
    [button setTitle:@"播放" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
    [button addTarget:self action:@selector(playAction:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
    [self.view addSubview:button];
}

//实时更新UISlider和时间
-(void)updateSlider
{
    self.mySlider.value = self.item.currentTime.value / self.item.currentTime.timescale;
    self.leftLb.text = [self changeSecondsTime:self.mySlider.value];
}

//将秒数转化成00:00的格式，用于显示
-(NSString *)changeSecondsTime:(NSInteger)time
{
    NSInteger min = time / 60;
    NSInteger seconds = time % 60;
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02ld:%02ld",(long)min,(long)seconds];
}

//滑动UISlider，改变播放进度
-(void)mySliderAction
{
    //value值为视频的时间
    float seconds = self.mySlider.value;

    //让视频从指定的CMTime对象处播放
    CMTime startTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(seconds, self.item.currentTime.timescale);

    //让视屏从指定处播放
    [self.myPlayer seekToTime:startTime completionHandler:^(BOOL finished) {
        [self startToPlay];
    }];
}

//点击播放按钮
-(void)playAction:(UIButton *)sender
{
    if (sender.isSelected) {
        sender.selected = !sender.selected;
         [sender setTitle:@"播放" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [self.timer invalidate];
        self.timer = nil;
        self.isReadToPlay = 0;
        [self startToPlay];
    }
    else
    {
        sender.selected = !sender.selected;
        [sender setTitle:@"暂停" forState:UIControlStateSelected];

        self.isReadToPlay = 1;
        //开始播放
        [self startToPlay];
        [self timer];
    }

}

-(void)startToPlay
{
    if (self.isReadToPlay) {
        //开始播放视频
        [self.myPlayer play];
    }
    else
    {
        //暂停播放视频
        [self.myPlayer pause];
    }
}

-(void)setupAVPlayer
{
    //播放网站
    NSURL *mediaURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://baobab.wdjcdn.com/1455782903700jy.mp4"];

    //初始化一个播放单元
    self.item = [AVPlayerItem playerItemWithURL:mediaURL];

    //初始化一个对象播放器
    self.myPlayer = [AVPlayer playerWithPlayerItem:self.item];

    //初始化一个播放器的Layer
    self.playerLayer = [AVPlayerLayer playerLayerWithPlayer:self.myPlayer];
    self.playerLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, ScreenW, 300);

    [self.view.layer addSublayer:self.playerLayer];

    //通过KVO来观察status属性的变化，来获取播放之前的错误信息
    [self.item addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];
}

//KVO的回调方法
-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSKeyValueChangeKey,id> *)change context:(void *)context
{
    /*
     播放进度CMTime类型一般是用来表示视频或者动画的时间类型，CMTime对象的Value属性是用来得到当前视频或者动画一共有多少帧，timescale是指每秒多少帧。视频总时长 = value / timescale(秒)
     */

    //取出status的新值
    AVPlayerStatus status = [change[NSKeyValueChangeNewKey] intValue];
    switch (status) {
        case AVPlayerStatusFailed:
            NSLog(@"item有误");
            self.isReadToPlay = NO;
            break;
        case AVPlayerStatusReadyToPlay:
            NSLog(@"准备好播放了");
            self.isReadToPlay = YES;
            self.mySlider.maximumValue = self.item.duration.value / self.item.duration.timescale;
            self.rightLb.text = [self changeSecondsTime:self.mySlider.maximumValue];
            break;
        case AVPlayerItemStatusUnknown:
            NSLog(@"视频资源出现位置错误");
            self.isReadToPlay = NO;
            break;
        default:
            break;
    }
    //移除监听
    [object removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"status"];
}



@end