C++日期类练习

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;
class Date
{
public:
	Date(int year = 1900, int month = 1, int day = 1)//构造函数
		:_year(year)
		, _month(month)
		, _day(day)
	{
		if (!IsInvalid()) //判断日期的合法性
		{
			/*assert(false);*/
			cout << "非法日期" << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
		}
	}

	Date(const Date& d) //拷贝构造函数
	{
		_year = d._year;
		_month = d._month;
		_day = d._day;
	}
	Date& operator=(const Date& d)//赋值运算符重载
	{
		if (this != &d)//排除自己给自己赋值的情况
		{
			_year = d._year;
			_month = d._month;
			_day = d._day;
		}
		return *this;
	}


	~Date() {}; //析构函数


	bool IsInvalid()  //日期合法性检查
	{
		if (_day <= GetMonthDay(_year, _month) && _month > 0 && _month < 13)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
			return false;

	}


	bool isLeapYear(int year) //判断是否是闰年
	{
		if ((year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0)
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}


	int GetMonthDay(int year, int month)// 取得对应月份的最大天数
	{
		static int arr[] = { 0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31 };
		if (isLeapYear(_year))
		{
			arr[2] = 29;
		}

		return arr[month];
	}

	void Show()  //打印日期
	{
		cout << _year << "-" << _month << "-" << _day << endl;
	}

	//以下是各类运算符重载：
	bool operator==(const Date& d)
	{
		if (_year == d._year&&
			_month == d._month&&
			_day == d._day)
		{
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}


	bool operator!=(const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this == d);
	}


	bool operator>=(const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this < d);
	}

	bool operator<=(const Date& d)
	{
		return !(*this > d);
	}

	bool operator>(const Date& d)
	{
		if ((_year > d._year) ||
			(_year == d._year&&_month > d._month) ||
			(_year == d._year&&_month == d._month&&_day > d._day))
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}
	
	bool operator<(const Date& d)
	{
		if ((_year < d._year) ||
			(_year == d._year&&_month < d._month) ||
			(_year == d._year&&_month == d._month&&_day < d._day))
		{
			return true;
		}
		else
			return false;
	}

	Date operator+(int day)
	{
		
		Date d1(*this);
		int myday = d1._day + day;
		while (myday >= GetMonthDay(d1._year, d1._month))
		{
			myday -= GetMonthDay(d1._year, d1._month);
			d1._month++;
			if (d1._month > 12)
			{
				d1._month = 1;
				d1._year++;
			}
		}
		d1._day = myday;
		return d1;
	}
	

	Date& operator+=(int day)
	{
		int myday = _day + day;
		while (myday >= GetMonthDay(_year, _month))
		{
			myday -= GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month++;
			if (_month > 12)
			{
				_month = 1;
				_year++;
			}
		}
		_day = myday;
	}


	Date& operator-=(int day)
	{
		int myday = _day - day;
		while (myday <= 0)
		{
			myday += GetMonthDay(_year, _month);
			_month--;
			if (_month == 0)
			{
				_month = 12;
				_year--;
			}
		}
		_day = myday;
		return *this;
	}


	Date operator-(int day)
	{
		Date d(*this);
		int myday = d._day - day;
		while (myday <= 0)
		{
			myday += GetMonthDay(d._year, d._month);
			--d._month;
			if (d._month == 0)
			{
				d._month = 12;
				d._year--;
			}
		}
		d._day = myday;
		return d;
	}
	
	
	Date& operator++() // 前置 
	{
		*this = (*this) + 1;
		return *this;
	}
			   
		Date operator++(int) // 后置 
	{
			Date d(*this);
			(*this) = (*this) + 1;
			return d;
	}

	Date& operator--()//前置
	{
		(*this) = (*this) - 1;
		return *this;
	}
	Date operator--(int)
	{
		Date d(*this);
		(*this) = (*this) - 1;
		return d;
	}
private:
	int _year;
	int _month;
	int _day;
};

int main()
{
	Date d1; 
//d1.Show(); 

Date d2(2017, 2, 28); 
//d2.Show(); 

++d1; // d1.operator++(&d1); 
d1++; // d1.operator++(&d1, 0); 

return 0; 
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}