PAT真题练习（甲级）1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

PAT真题练习（甲级）1027 Colors in Mars (20 分)

People in Mars represent the colors in their computers in a similar way as the Earth people. That is, a color is represented by a 6-digit number, where the first 2 digits are for Red, the middle 2 digits for Green, and the last 2 digits for Blue. The only difference is that they use radix 13 (0-9 and A-C) instead of 16. Now given a color in three decimal numbers (each between 0 and 168), you are supposed to output their Mars RGB values.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case which occupies a line containing the three decimal color values.

Output Specification:

For each test case you should output the Mars RGB value in the following format: first output #, then followed by a 6-digit number where all the English characters must be upper-cased. If a single color is only 1-digit long, you must print a 0 to its left.

Sample Input 1:

15 43 71

Sample Output 1:

#123456

Sample Input 2:

0 1 2

Sample Output 2:

#000102

AC代码

#include<iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <numeric>
using namespace std;

string Convert(int n) {
	string result;
	while (n != 0) {
		int tmp = n % 13;
		if (tmp <= 9) {
			result += tmp + '0';
		}
		else {
			result += tmp - 10 + 'A';
		}	
		n /= 13;
	}
	// 注意保证是两位数字
	if (result.length() == 1) result += '0';
	// 注意这里有个坑，当n为零的时候，应该表示为00
	// 且‘00’和“00”是不一样的，表示字符串的时候应该用双引号
	// 若写成'00'那么和‘0’的结果是一样的
	if (result.length() == 0) result = "00";
	reverse(result.begin(), result.end());
	
	return result;
}

int main() {
	int R, G, B;
	cin >> R >> G >> B;
	cout << "#" << Convert(R) << Convert(G) << Convert(B);
}