pygame运用篇之PlayTheBall游戏制作一

PlayTheBall游戏制作一

PlayTheBall游戏的功能是：图片中有五个球和五个洞，用鼠标控制球的移动方向，当五个球都移动到洞时，游戏成功。

今天能达到的效果：球随机的显示在背景图上，设计思路：显示背景图 -> 定义球类 -> 随机产生球的位置，运动速度属性 -> 在背景图上显示球类

新学的知识：pygame.sprite.Sprite 类， 官方文档介绍：http://www.pygame.org/docs/ref/sprite.html#pygame.sprite.Sprite pygame官方介绍，当把Sprite归为子类时，在添加Sprite到某个组前，一定要调用基本的初始化程序，官方初始化例程：

class Block(pygame.sprite.Sprite):

    # Constructor. Pass in the color of the block,
    # and its x and y position
    def __init__(self, color, width, height):
       # Call the parent class (Sprite) constructor
       pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

       # Create an image of the block, and fill it with a color.
       # This could also be an image loaded from the disk.
       self.image = pygame.Surface([width, height])
       self.image.fill(color)

       # Fetch the rectangle object that has the dimensions of the image
       # Update the position of this object by setting the values of rect.x and rect.y
       self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

本游戏运用到的初始化程序：

class Ball(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
	def __init__(self, image, position, speed):
		pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

		self.image = pygame.image.load(image).convert_alpha()
		self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
		self.rect.left, self.rect.top = position
		self.speed = speed

该初始化程序重新定义了image，rect，speed等属性

本小结重要程序段分析：

1. 随机生成球的位置及速度，代码如下：

	# 随机生成球的位置及速度，并调用Ball方法，添加各个球对象到链表中
	for i in range(5):
		position = randint(0, width - 100), randint(0, height - 100)
		speed = [randint(-10, 10), randint(-10, 10)]
		ball = Ball(ball_image, position, speed)
		balls.append(ball)

2.显示五个球在背景图上

		# 显示五个球
		for each in balls:
			screen.blit(each.image, each.rect)		

完整源代码:

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: 四叶草
# @Date:   2017-11-08 20:15:55
# @Last Modified by:   Administrator
# @Last Modified time: 2017-11-09 11:00:35

# 导入相应的模块
import pygame
import sys
from pygame.locals import *
from random import *

# 定义一个球类
class Ball(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
	def __init__(self, image, position, speed):
		pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)

		self.image = pygame.image.load(image).convert_alpha()
		self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
		self.rect.left, self.rect.top = position
		self.speed = speed

def main():

	# 初始化pygame
	pygame.init()

	# 设置窗口大小
	bg_size = width, height = 1024, 681
	screen = pygame.display.set_mode(bg_size)

	# 载入图片
	ball_image = "gray_ball.png"
	bg_image = "background.png"

	background = pygame.image.load(bg_image).convert_alpha()

	# 设置界面主题
	pygame.display.set_caption("Play The Ball - Four Leaf Clover")

	# 定义循环标志s
	running = True

	# 定义球的链表
	balls = []

	# 创建频率对象
	clock = pygame.time.Clock()

	# 随机生成球的位置及速度，并调用Ball方法，添加各个球对象到链表中
	for i in range(5):
		position = randint(0, width - 100), randint(0, height - 100)
		speed = [randint(-10, 10), randint(-10, 10)]
		ball = Ball(ball_image, position, speed)
		balls.append(ball)

	# 主循环
	while running:

		# 寻找关闭窗口事件
		for event in pygame.event.get():
			if event.type == QUIT:
				sys.exit()

		# 显示背景
		screen.blit(background, (0, 0))

		# 显示五个球
		for each in balls:
			screen.blit(each.image, each.rect)		

		# 刷新缓冲区图像
		pygame.display.flip()

		# 控制帧率为30帧
		clock.tick(30)

# 在本文件中调用main函数
if __name__ == "__main__":
	main()