利用Servlet实现登录功能（利用初始值对比表单传递数据）

嘉佳冲鸭

已于 2023-10-18 11:20:59 修改

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文章标签： servlet

于 2023-10-18 11:19:13 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/GANTENJ/article/details/133901742

版权

一.练习题目：

利用Servlet实现登录功能

要求利用初始值对比表单传递数据，从而实现验证跳转的过程。

二.代码实现：

LoginServlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebInitParam;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author:嘉佳 Date:2023/10/17 11:23
 * 处理Web请求和响应
 **/

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/login"}, initParams = {
        @WebInitParam(name = "initUsername", value = "admin"),
        @WebInitParam(name = "initPassword", value = "123456")
})
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private String initUsername;
    private String initPassword;
    //    进行一些初始化操作，比如获取配置参数、建立数据库连接等
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        initUsername = getInitParameter("initUsername");
        initPassword = getInitParameter("initPassword");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        String username = request.getParameter("name");
        String password = request.getParameter("password");
//        String errorMessage = "";

        // 验证
        if (username.equals(initUsername) && password.equals(initPassword)) {
            // 验证通过
            response.sendRedirect("jsp/success.jsp");
        } else {
            // 验证失败
            response.sendRedirect("jsp/error.jsp");
        }
    }
}

login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>login</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>请输入登录信息</h1>

<%-- 显示表单 --%>
<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/login">
    <%--    通过for属性，可以将<label>元素与对应的输入框进行关联。--%>
    <label for="name">姓名：</label>
    <input type="text" name="name" id="name" required/><br/>

    <label for="email">邮箱：</label>
    <input type="text" name="email" id="email" required/><br/>

    <label for="password">密码：</label>
    <input type="password" name="password" id="password" required/><br/>

    <input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>

</body>
</html>

success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<!-- success.jsp -->

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>登录成功</h1>
<strong>嘉佳冲鸭</strong>
</body>
</html>

error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>登录失败</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>用户名或密码错误</h1>
</body>
</html>