In this problem you will have to help Berland army with organizing their command delivery system.
There are n officers in Berland army. The first officer is the commander of the army, and he does not have any superiors. Every other officer has exactly one direct superior. If officer a is the direct superior of officer b, then we also can say that officer b is a direct subordinate of officer a.
Officer x is considered to be a subordinate (direct or indirect) of officer y if one of the following conditions holds:
- officer y is the direct superior of officer x;
- the direct superior of officer x is a subordinate of officer y.
For example, on the picture below the subordinates of the officer 3 are: 5,6,7,8,9.
The structure of Berland army is organized in such a way that every officer, except for the commander, is a subordinate of the commander of the army.
Formally, let's represent Berland army as a tree consisting of n vertices, in which vertex u corresponds to officer u. The parent of vertex u corresponds to the direct superior of officer u. The root (which has index 1) corresponds to the commander of the army.
Berland War Ministry has ordered you to give answers on q queries, the i-th query is given as (ui,ki), where ui is some officer, and ki is a positive integer.
To process the i-th query imagine how a command from ui spreads to the subordinates of ui. Typical DFS (depth first search) algorithm is used here.
Suppose the current officer is a and he spreads a command. Officer a chooses b — one of his direct subordinates (i.e. a child in the tree) who has not received this command yet. If there are many such direct subordinates, then a chooses the one having minimal index. Officer a gives a command to officer b. Afterwards, b uses exactly the same algorithm to spread the command to its subtree. After b finishes spreading the command, officer a chooses the next direct subordinate again (using the same strategy). When officer a cannot choose any direct subordinate who still hasn't received this command, officer a finishes spreading the command.
Let's look at the following example:
If officer 1 spreads a command, officers receive it in the following order: [1,2,3,5,6,8,7,9,4].
If officer 3 spreads a command, officers receive it in the following order: [3,5,6,8,7,9].
If officer 7 spreads a command, officers receive it in the following order: [7,9].
If officer 9 spreads a command, officers receive it in the following order: [9].
To answer the i-th query (ui,ki), construct a sequence which describes the order in which officers will receive the command if the ui-th officer spreads it. Return the ki-th element of the constructed list or -1 if there are fewer than ki elements in it.
You should process queries independently. A query doesn't affect the following queries.
Input
The first line of the input contains two integers n and q (2≤n≤2⋅105,1≤q≤2⋅105) — the number of officers in Berland army and the number of queries.
The second line of the input contains n−1 integers p2,p3,…,pn (1≤pi<i), where pi is the index of the direct superior of the officer having the index i. The commander has index 1 and doesn't have any superiors.
The next q lines describe the queries. The i-th query is given as a pair (ui,ki) (1≤ui,ki≤n), where ui is the index of the officer which starts spreading a command, and ki is the index of the required officer in the command spreading sequence.
Output
Print q numbers, where the i-th number is the officer at the position ki in the list which describes the order in which officers will receive the command if it starts spreading from officer ui. Print "-1" if the number of officers which receive the command is less than ki.
You should process queries independently. They do not affect each other.
Example
Input
9 6 1 1 1 3 5 3 5 7 3 1 1 5 3 4 7 3 1 8 1 9
Output
3 6 8 -1 9 4
题解:输入n,q,接下来除去最大警官n-1个点,接下来q次查询输入u,k,从u点开始搜k次的点是那个,输出这个点,没有输出-1.
一开始根本不太会,看的这篇博客理解的https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxiede_wo/article/details/81263548
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[200200],b[200200],c[200200];//a[i],i表示搜索次数;b[i],i表示点;c[u],从u点开始搜索能找到的最多点
vector<int>v[200200];
int num=1;
int dfs(int x)
{
a[num]=x;//搜索num次到x
b[x]=num++;//搜索到x用了num次
for(int i=0; i<v[x].size(); i++)
dfs(v[x][i]);
c[x]=num;//回溯到x点时经过的点的个数。
}
int main()
{
int n,q;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&q);
int i,j,p,u,k;
for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
{
scanf("%d",&p);
v[p].push_back(i);
}
dfs(1);
for(i=0;i<q;++i)
{
scanf("%d%d",&u,&k);
if(k<=c[u]-b[u])//判断从u开始搜能否搜k次
num=a[b[u]+k-1];
else
num=-1;
printf("%d\n",num);
}
return 0;
}