文章目录
1. 背景简介及模型简化
以L型法兰为讨论对象,其示意图如下:
Petersen在其著作中将图a) 中的法兰模型简化为两跨的弯曲梁模型,如图b) 所示:
2. 力学模型的建立
基于上一节中的简化工作,可以进一步给出L型法兰的结构力学模型,如图c)所示:
其内力分析及变形图如图d)所示,同时在左右两跨建立坐标 x 1 x_{1} x1和 x 2 x_{2} x2。
基于以上两跨梁弯曲模型可以给出梁弯曲微分方程如下形式的解:
w 1 = C 1 x 1 3 + C 2 x 1 2 + C 3 x 1 + C 4 (1) w_{1}=C_{1}x^{3}_{1}+C_{2}x^{2}_{1}+C_{3}x_{1}+C_{4}\tag{1} w1=C1x13+C2x12+C3x1+C4(1)
w 2 = C 5 x 2 3 + C 6 x 2 2 + C 7 x 2 + C 8 (2) w_{2}=C_{5}x^{3}_{2}+C_{6}x^{2}_{2}+C_{7}x_{2}+C_{8}\tag{2} w2=C5x23+C6x22+C7x2+C8(2)
φ = w ′ (3) \varphi=w'\tag{3} φ=w′(3)
M = − E I w ′ ′ (4) M=-EIw''\tag{4} M=−EIw′′(4)
Q = − E I w ′ ′ ′ (5) Q=-EIw'''\tag{5} Q=−EIw′′′(5)
上述方程满足如下边界条件:
{ 1. x 1 = 0 : w 1 = 0 5. x 1 = a , x 2 = 0 : w 1 = w 2 2. x 1 = 0 : M 1 = 0 6. x 1 = a , x 2 = 0 : φ 1 = φ 2 3. x 2 = b : M 2 − K ⋅ φ 2 = 0 7. x 1 = a , x 2 = 0 : M 1 − M 2 = 0 4. x 2 = b : Q 2 − Z = 0 8. x 1 = a , x 2 = 0 : Q 1 − Q 2 + F = 0 \left\{\begin{matrix} 1.\quad x_{1}=0:w_{1}=0\qquad\qquad\, & 5.\quad x_{1}=a, x_{2}=0:w_{1}=w_{2}\qquad\qquad\ \\ 2.\quad x_{1}=0:M_{1}=0\qquad\qquad & 6.\quad x_{1}=a, x_{2}=0:\varphi_{1}=\varphi_{2}\qquad\qquad\ \ \\ 3.\quad x_{2}=b:M_{2}-K\cdot\varphi_{2}=0 & 7.\quad x_{1}=a, x_{2}=0:M_{1}-M_{2}=0\qquad\ \\ 4.\quad x_{2}=b:Q_{2}-Z=0\quad\quad\, & 8.\quad x_{1}=a, x_{2}=0:Q_{1}-Q_{2}+F=0\ \, \end{matrix}\right. ⎩
⎨
⎧1.x1=0:w1=02.x1=0:M1=03.x2=b:M2−K⋅φ2=04.x2=b:Q2−Z=05.x1=a,x2=0:w1=w2 6.x1=a,x2=0:φ1=φ2 7.x1=a,x2=0:M1−M2=0 8.x1=a,x2=0:Q1−Q2+F=0
3. 力学模型的求解
3.1 弯曲微分方程的求解
对方程 ( 1 ) (1) (1)连续求导可得:
w 1 ′ = 3 C 1 x 1 2 + 2 C 2 x 1 + C 3 (6) w^{'}_{1}=3C_{1}x^{2}_{1}+2C_{2}x_{1}+C_{3}\tag{6} w1′=3C1x12+2C2x1+C3(6)
w 1 ′ ′ = 6 C 1 x 1 + 2 C 2 (7) w^{''}_{1}=6C_{1}x_{1}+2C_{2}\tag{7} w1