python产生低差异序列的实现

两种实现方法

code:

import numpy as np
import openturns as ot
import ghalton

 # Create a sequence of 3 points of 2 dimensions
sequence = ot.LowDiscrepancySequence(ot.HaltonSequence(2))
d = sequence.generate(3)
d = np.array(d)# Convert a data type to an array
print(type(d))

# Create a sequence of 3 points of 2 dimensions by ghalton
sequence1 = ghalton.Halton(2)
points = sequence1.get(3)
print(points)

result:

随机序列和低差异序列对比

code:

import numpy as np
import openturns as ot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# Create a random number of 3 points of 2 dimensions
rand_data = np.random.uniform(low=0.0, high=1.0, size=(1000,2))

 # Create a sequence of 3 points of 2 dimensions
sequence = ot.LowDiscrepancySequence(ot.HaltonSequence(2))
halton_data = sequence.generate(1000)
halton_data = np.array(halton_data)# Convert a data type to an array

plt.figure()
plt.plot(rand_data[:,0],rand_data[:,1],'bo',)
plt.title('Uniform')

plt.figure()
plt.plot(halton_data[:,0],halton_data[:,1],'ro',)
plt.title('Halton')

plt.show()

result:

参考链接

1. Recommendations for Low Discrepancy
2. ghalton