【Docker】在 Ubuntu20.04 上配置 Docker 开发环境

1 安装 Docker

参考文档: Link

• 卸载以避免冲突

 for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose docker-compose-v2 podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done

• 设置 Docker 的 apt 仓库

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

也可以改用清华源的镜像: Link

echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu \
  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
  tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

• 安装

 sudo apt-get update
 sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

• 验证是否成功

sudo docker run hello-world

2 加入 Docker 用户组

为了免去每次输入 docker 命令都需要 sudo

1. 查询有无 docker 用户组

cat /etc/group | grep docker

如果有，直接跳至 3

2. 创建 docker 用户组

sudo groupadd docker

3. 将当前用户加入 docker 组

sudo gpasswd -a $USER docker

查看当前用户是否在 docker 用户组中

cat /etc/group | grep docker

4. 重启

sudo service docker restart
sudo reboot

5. 测试是否成功

docker images