这是由于注入的对象在Spring启动时就创建成功了,注解也在那时就生效了,当重新new的时候,会重新分配空间和指针,成为了一个新的对象,之前的注解自然就失效了。
@Component
public class Tasks {
private Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());
@Async("thread_pool")
public void task(){
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.info(e.getMessage());
} finally {
logger.info(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " : hello world");
}
}
}
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class MyThreadPool {
@Bean(name = "thread_pool")
public TaskExecutor initThreadPool() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(16);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(32);
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(2);
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("thread-");
executor.setQueueCapacity(64);
executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
return executor;
}
}
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
@Autowired
private Tasks tasks;//正确
//private Tasks tasks = new Tasks();//错误,@Component和@Async均不起作用
@Override
public void run(String... args) {
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
tasks.task();
}
}
}