Python报错UnboundLocalError: local variable ‘val‘ referenced before assignment

看下面的代码：

def get_frame(self):
    KSIZE = 11
    ALPHA = 2
    kernel = cv2.getGaussianKernel(KSIZE, 0)
    kernel = -ALPHA * kernel @ kernel.T
    kernel[KSIZE // 2, KSIZE // 2] += 1 + ALPHA

    filtered = cv2.filter2D(self.img, -1, kernel)
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(filtered, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    faces = self.facec.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)

    for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
        fc = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]

        roi = cv2.resize(fc, (48, 48))
        pred = self.model.predict_emotion(roi[np.newaxis, :, :, np.newaxis])

    return pred

此时调用get_frame()函数时，如果输入参数不对，pred就可能没有返回值，这时就会报错：UnboundLocalError: local variable ‘val’ referenced before assignment

我们应该怎么做才能保证，get_frame()函数无论怎么调用都有返回值呢？
我们可以给它一个默认的返回值。改写如下：

    self.pred = 'Neutral'

def get_frame(self):
    KSIZE = 11
    ALPHA = 2
    kernel = cv2.getGaussianKernel(KSIZE, 0)
    kernel = -ALPHA * kernel @ kernel.T
    kernel[KSIZE // 2, KSIZE // 2] += 1 + ALPHA

    filtered = cv2.filter2D(self.img, -1, kernel)
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(filtered, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    faces = self.facec.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)

    for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
        fc = gray[y:y+h, x:x+w]

        roi = cv2.resize(fc, (48, 48))
        self.pred = self.model.predict_emotion(roi[np.newaxis, :, :, np.newaxis])
    return self.pred