彩色RGB图像转为灰度图像

将彩色RGB图像转为灰度图像，其中像素值的转换为

灰度值=0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B

原彩色RGB图像是三通道的，转换成单通道的灰度图像

自己写了一个Python程序，实现该转换任务：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 将RGB彩色图像转为灰度图像

import cv2
import numpy

lena = cv2.imread('F:\CVImages\lena.jpg')
img = lena
height = img.shape[0]
width = img.shape[1]
channels = img.shape[2]

value = [0] * 3
gray_img = numpy.zeros([height, width], numpy.uint8)

for row in range(height):
	for column in range(width):
		for chan in range(channels):
			value[chan] = img[row, column, chan]
		R = value[2]
		G = value[1]
		B = value[0]
		# new_value = 0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B
		new_value = 0.2989 * R + 0.5870 * G + 0.1140 * B # 转为灰度像素
		gray_img[row, column] = new_value

cv2.imshow('original image', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.imshow('gray image', gray_img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.imwrite('gray_lena.jpg', gray_img)