对于WMS来说壁纸他也是一个窗口，它也有WindowToken和WindowState，不过壁纸的WindowToken是WallpaperWindowToken.
切换壁纸的场景：
(1)开机的时候由SystemServer设置壁纸
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : java.lang.Exception
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.bindWallpaperComponentLocked(WallpaperManagerService.java:3052)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.initializeFallbackWallpaper(WallpaperManagerService.java:3679)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.loadSettingsLocked(WallpaperManagerService.java:3582)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.initialize(WallpaperManagerService.java:1761)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.systemReady(WallpaperManagerService.java:1781)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.onBootPhase(WallpaperManagerService.java:1887)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService$Lifecycle.onBootPhase(WallpaperManagerService.java:178)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemServiceManager.java:294)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.lambda$startOtherServices$5$com-android-server-SystemServer(SystemServer.java:2804)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer$$ExternalSyntheticLambda7.run(Unknown Source:30)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.systemReady(ActivityManagerService.java:8141)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.startOtherServices(SystemServer.java:2801)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:939)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:649)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:914)
(2)在多用户的场景下切换用户时设置壁纸
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.bindWallpaperComponentLocked(WallpaperManagerService.java:3052)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.switchWallpaper(WallpaperManagerService.java:2016)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.switchUser(WallpaperManagerService.java:1996)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.onBootPhase(WallpaperManagerService.java:1889)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService$Lifecycle.onBootPhase(WallpaperManagerService.java:178)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemServiceManager.java:294)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.lambda$startOtherServices$5$com-android-server-SystemServer(SystemServer.java:2928)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer$$ExternalSyntheticLambda7.run(Unknown Source:30)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.systemReady(ActivityManagerService.java:8141)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.startOtherServices(SystemServer.java:2801)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:939)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:649)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
07-28 21:05:04.729 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:914)
(3)在Gallary或者三方应用中通过WallpaperManager设置壁纸
07-28 21:05:29.641 565 603 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.bindWallpaperComponentLocked(WallpaperManagerService.java:3052)
07-28 21:05:29.641 565 603 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService$WallpaperObserver.onEvent(WallpaperManagerService.java:330)
07-28 21:05:29.641 565 603 I Gary : at android.os.FileObserver$ObserverThread.onEvent(FileObserver.java:166)
07-28 21:05:29.641 565 603 I Gary : at android.os.FileObserver$ObserverThread.observe(Native Method)
07-28 21:05:29.641 565 603 I Gary : at android.os.FileObserver$ObserverThread.run(FileObserver.java:116)
这些场景最后都会调用到WallpaperMangaerService中的bindWallpaperComponentLocked方法从这里开机壁纸窗口在窗口层级树的操作
1.WallpaperManagerServeice启动时做的初始化操作
1.1.在systemReady阶段初始化FallbackWallpaper
Line 8060: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.bindWallpaperComponentLocked(WallpaperManagerService.java:3052)
Line 8061: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.initializeFallbackWallpaper(WallpaperManagerService.java:3679)
Line 8062: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.loadSettingsLocked(WallpaperManagerService.java:3582)
Line 8063: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.initialize(WallpaperManagerService.java:1761)
Line 8064: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.systemReady(WallpaperManagerService.java:1781)
Line 8065: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService.onBootPhase(WallpaperManagerService.java:1887)
Line 8066: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.wallpaper.WallpaperManagerService$Lifecycle.onBootPhase(WallpaperManagerService.java:178)
Line 8067: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServiceManager.startBootPhase(SystemServiceManager.java:294)
Line 8068: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.lambda$startOtherServices$5$com-android-server-SystemServer(SystemServer.java:2804)
Line 8069: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer$$ExternalSyntheticLambda7.run(Unknown Source:30)
Line 8070: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.am.ActivityManagerService.systemReady(ActivityManagerService.java:8141)
Line 8071: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.startOtherServices(SystemServer.java:2801)
Line 8072: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.run(SystemServer.java:939)
Line 8073: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.server.SystemServer.main(SystemServer.java:649)
Line 8074: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
Line 8075: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:548)
Line 8076: 07-28 21:05:04.311 565 565 I Gary : at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:914)
在initializeFallbackWallpaper初始化mFallbackWallpaper
private void initializeFallbackWallpaper() {
if (mFallbackWallpaper == null) {
if (DEBUG) Slog.d(TAG, "Initialize fallback wallpaper");
final int systemUserId = UserHandle.USER_SYSTEM;
mFallbackWallpaper = new WallpaperData(systemUserId, getWallpaperDir(systemUserId),
WALLPAPER, WALLPAPER_CROP);
mFallbackWallpaper.allowBackup = false;
mFallbackWallpaper.wallpaperId = makeWallpaperIdLocked();
bindWallpaperComponentLocked(mImageWallpaper, true, false, mFallbackWallpaper, null);
}
}
File getWallpaperDir(int userId) {
return Environment.getUserSystemDirectory(userId);
}
WallpaperData(int userId, File wallpaperDir, String inputFileName, String cropFileName) {
this.userId = userId;
wallpaperFile = new File(wallpaperDir, inputFileName);
cropFile = new File(wallpaperDir, cropFileName);
}
-rw------- 1 system system 3218091 2024-07-28 21:05 wallpaper
-rwx------ 1 system system 3218091 2024-07-28 21:05 wallpaper_orig
这几个方法结合在一起看WallpaperData的构造方法中其实就是在/data/system/users/0创建了wallpaper和wallpaper_orig两个文件
1.2.通过WallpaperObserver监听这两个文件
void switchUser(int userId, IRemoteCallback reply) {
//省略代码
try {
final WallpaperData systemWallpaper;
final WallpaperData lockWallpaper;
synchronized (mLock) {
//省略代码
// Not started watching yet, in case wallpaper data was loaded for other reasons.
if (systemWallpaper.wallpaperObserver == null) {
systemWallpaper.wallpaperObserver = new WallpaperObserver(systemWallpaper);
systemWallpaper.wallpaperObserver.startWatching();
}
switchWallpaper(systemWallpaper, reply);
}
//省略代码
} finally {
t.traceEnd();
}
}
只要wallpaper和wallpaper_orig两个文件发生变化WallpaperObserver就会调用到onEvent，在onEvent方法中就会走到bindWallpaperComponentLocked方法中
2.bindWallpaperComponentLocked方法中跨进程到WallpaperService中
boolean bindWallpaperComponentLocked(ComponentName componentName, boolean force,
boolean fromUser, WallpaperData wallpaper, IRemoteCallback reply) {
//省略代码
try {
if (componentName == null) {
componentName = mDefaultWallpaperComponent;
if (componentName == null) {
// Fall back to static image wallpaper
componentName = mImageWallpaper;
//clearWallpaperComponentLocked();
//return;
if (DEBUG_LIVE) Slog.v(TAG, "No default component; using image wallpaper");
}
}
//省略代码
WallpaperInfo wi = null;
Intent intent = new Intent(WallpaperService.SERVICE_INTERFACE);
// Bind the service!
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "Binding to:" + componentName);
final int componentUid = mIPackageManager.getPackageUid(componentName.getPackageName(),
MATCH_DIRECT_BOOT_AUTO, wallpaper.userId);
WallpaperConnection newConn = new WallpaperConnection(wi, wallpaper, componentUid);
intent.setComponent(componentName);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CLIENT_LABEL,
com.android.internal.R.string.wallpaper_binding_label);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CLIENT_INTENT, PendingIntent.getActivityAsUser(
mContext, 0,
Intent.createChooser(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SET_WALLPAPER),
mContext.getText(com.android.internal.R.string.chooser_wallpaper)),
PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE, null, new UserHandle(serviceUserId)));
//绑定壁纸服务
if (!mContext.bindServiceAsUser(intent, newConn,
Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE | Context.BIND_SHOWING_UI
| Context.BIND_FOREGROUND_SERVICE_WHILE_AWAKE
| Context.BIND_INCLUDE_CAPABILITIES,
new UserHandle(serviceUserId))) {
String msg = "Unable to bind service: "
+ componentName;
if (fromUser) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);
}
Slog.w(TAG, msg);
return false;
}
//移除前一张壁纸的WallpaperWindowToken,WindowState和SurfaceControl
if (wallpaper.userId == mCurrentUserId && mLastWallpaper != null
&& !wallpaper.equals(mFallbackWallpaper)) {
detachWallpaperLocked(mLastWallpaper);
}
wallpaper.wallpaperComponent = componentName;
wallpaper.connection = newConn;
newConn.mReply = reply;
if (wallpaper.userId == mCurrentUserId && !wallpaper.equals(mFallbackWallpaper)) {
mLastWallpaper = wallpaper;
}
updateFallbackConnection();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
//省略代码
}
return true;
}
2.1.如果配置了DefaultWallpaperComponent，下面就会绑定该服务，如果没有配置，下文就绑定SystemUI中的ImageWallpaper，它是
WallpaperService的一个子类
2.2.绑定壁纸服务，绑定壁纸服务的时候传递WallpaperConnection
class WallpaperConnection extends IWallpaperConnection.Stub
implements ServiceConnection {
//省略代码
}
从这里可以看出WallpaperConnection他也是一个Binder Service的服务端，WallpaperService绑定成功做就会调用到WallpaperConnection的onServiceConnected方法
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
synchronized (mLock) {
if (mWallpaper.connection == this) {
mService = IWallpaperService.Stub.asInterface(service);
attachServiceLocked(this, mWallpaper);
//省略代码
}
}
}
private void attachServiceLocked(WallpaperConnection conn, WallpaperData wallpaper) {
conn.forEachDisplayConnector(connector-> connector.connectLocked(conn, wallpaper));
}
void connectLocked(WallpaperConnection connection, WallpaperData wallpaper) {
//省略代码
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "Adding window token: " + mToken);
mWindowManagerInternal.addWindowToken(mToken, TYPE_WALLPAPER, mDisplayId,
null /* options */);
final DisplayData wpdData = getDisplayDataOrCreate(mDisplayId);
try {
connection.mService.attach(connection, mToken, TYPE_WALLPAPER, false,
wpdData.mWidth, wpdData.mHeight,
wpdData.mPadding, mDisplayId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
//省略代码
}
}
mService就是WallpaperSerivce在WallpaperManagerSerivce端的代理了，通过它就可以跨进程调用WallpaperService的方法
2.2.1.添加壁纸的WindowToken
@Override
public void addWindowToken(@NonNull IBinder binder, int type, int displayId,
@Nullable Bundle options) {
//省略代码
synchronized (mGlobalLock) {
//省略代码
if (type == TYPE_WALLPAPER) {
new WallpaperWindowToken(this, binder, true, dc,
true /* ownerCanManageAppTokens */, options);
} else {
//省略代码
}
}
}
addWindowToken的时传进来的type是TYPE_WALLPAPER，所有这里创建的是WallpaperWindowToken，最后该WindowToken会挂载层级结构树的第一层上
2.2.2.跨进程调用到WallpaperService类中的attach方法
这里有一点需要注意
public abstract class WallpaperService extends Service {
//省略代码
}
WallpaperService 它只是一个普通的Service，它并没有继承IwallpaperService.Stub，这里一定会觉得很奇怪，其实是由WallpaperService的内部类IWallpaperServiceWrapper继承了IwallpaperService.Stub
class IWallpaperServiceWrapper extends IWallpaperService.Stub {
//省略代码
}
所以bindWallpaperComponentLocked方法中绑定是IWallpaperServiceWrapper ，所以这里调用的attach方法是IWallpaperServiceWrapper 中的attach方法
@Override
public void attach(IWallpaperConnection conn, IBinder windowToken,
int windowType, boolean isPreview, int reqWidth, int reqHeight, Rect padding,
int displayId) {
mEngineWrapper = new IWallpaperEngineWrapper(mTarget, conn, windowToken,
windowType, isPreview, reqWidth, reqHeight, padding, displayId);
}
IWallpaperEngineWrapper(WallpaperService context,
IWallpaperConnection conn, IBinder windowToken,
int windowType, boolean isPreview, int reqWidth, int reqHeight, Rect padding,
int displayId) {
//省略代码
Message msg = mCaller.obtainMessage(DO_ATTACH);
mCaller.sendMessage(msg);
}
@Override
public void executeMessage(Message message) {
//省略代码
switch (message.what) {
case DO_ATTACH: {
Engine engine = onCreateEngine();
mEngine = engine;
try {
mConnection.attachEngine(this, mDisplayId);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
engine.detach();
Log.w(TAG, "Wallpaper host disappeared", e);
return;
}
mActiveEngines.add(engine);
engine.attach(this);
return;
}
//省略代码
} break;
//省略代码
}
}
}
最终会调用到Engine类中的attach方法
void attach(IWallpaperEngineWrapper wrapper) {
//省略代码
updateSurface(false, false, false);
}
void updateSurface(boolean forceRelayout, boolean forceReport, boolean redrawNeeded) {
//省略代码
if (forceRelayout || creating || surfaceCreating || formatChanged || sizeChanged
|| typeChanged || flagsChanged || redrawNeeded
|| !mIWallpaperEngine.mShownReported) {
//省略代码
try {
mLayout.flags = mWindowFlags
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_NO_LIMITS
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_INSET_DECOR
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_LAYOUT_IN_SCREEN
| WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE;
//省略代码
mLayout.token = mWindowToken;//这里的mWindowToken是跨进程调用的时候传过来的
if (!mCreated) {
//省略代码
InputChannel inputChannel = new InputChannel();
if (mSession.addToDisplay(mWindow, mLayout, View.VISIBLE,
mDisplay.getDisplayId(), mRequestedVisibilities, inputChannel,
mInsetsState, mTempControls) < 0) {
Log.w(TAG, "Failed to add window while updating wallpaper surface.");
return;
}
//省略代码
}
//省略代码
if (LOCAL_LAYOUT) {
//省略代码
} else {
relayoutResult = mSession.relayout(mWindow, mLayout, mWidth, mHeight,
View.VISIBLE, 0, mWinFrames, mMergedConfiguration,
mSurfaceControl, mInsetsState, mTempControls, mSyncSeqIdBundle);
}
//省略代码
if (mSurfaceControl.isValid()) {
if (mBbqSurfaceControl == null) {
mBbqSurfaceControl = new SurfaceControl.Builder()
.setName("Wallpaper BBQ wrapper")
.setHidden(false)
// TODO(b/192291754)
.setMetadata(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, TYPE_WALLPAPER)
.setBLASTLayer()
.setParent(mSurfaceControl)
.setCallsite("Wallpaper#relayout")
.build();
}
//省略代码
}
//省略代码
try {
//省略代码
} finally {
//省略代码
if (redrawNeeded) {
//省略代码
mSession.finishDrawing(mWindow, null /* postDrawTransaction */,
Integer.MAX_VALUE);
//省略代码
}
//省略代码
}
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
}
//省略代码
}
}
updateSurface方法中就会把Wallpaper的WindowState挂载到WallpaperWindowToken上，这里还是熟悉的套路
2.2.2.1.调用addToDisplay创建一个Wallpaper窗口的WindowState挂载到WallpaperWindowToken
2.2.2.2.调用relayout方法创建一个WindowSurfaceController并计算出Wallpaper窗口摆放的位置
2.2.2.3.这里需要注意一般的Window只需要一个WindowSurfaceController用于绘制，但是壁纸这里并没有直接在WindowSurfaceController上进行绘制，而是创建了一个“Wallpaper BBQ wrapper”的Buffer类型的SurfaceControl进行绘制
2.2.2.4.调用finishDrawing完成绘制工作并提交给SurfaceFlinger.
到这里壁纸窗口i添加的流程就结束了
方法调用图
3.壁纸窗口移除的过程
这里说的壁纸窗口移除指的是在壁纸切换的过程中，旧壁纸窗口移除的过程，这个移除的也是在bindWallpaperComponentLocked方法进行的
boolean bindWallpaperComponentLocked(ComponentName componentName, boolean force,
boolean fromUser, WallpaperData wallpaper, IRemoteCallback reply) {
//省略代码
try {
//省略代码
if (wallpaper.userId == mCurrentUserId && mLastWallpaper != null
&& !wallpaper.equals(mFallbackWallpaper)) {
detachWallpaperLocked(mLastWallpaper);
}
//省略代码
} catch (RemoteException e) {
//省略代码
}
return true;
}
private void detachWallpaperLocked(WallpaperData wallpaper) {
if (wallpaper.connection != null) {
//省略代码
try {
// It can be null if user switching happens before service connection.
if (wallpaper.connection.mService != null) {
wallpaper.connection.mService.detach();
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
//省略代码
}
//省略代码
wallpaper.connection.forEachDisplayConnector(
WallpaperConnection.DisplayConnector::disconnectLocked);
//省略代码
}
}
3.1.跨进程调用到WallpaperService中去
void detach() {
if (mDestroyed) {
return;
}
AnimationHandler.removeRequestor(this);
mDestroyed = true;
if (mIWallpaperEngine.mDisplayManager != null) {
mIWallpaperEngine.mDisplayManager.unregisterDisplayListener(mDisplayListener);
}
if (mVisible) {
mVisible = false;
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onVisibilityChanged(false): " + this);
onVisibilityChanged(false);
}
reportSurfaceDestroyed();
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "onDestroy(): " + this);
onDestroy();
if (mCreated) {
try {
if (DEBUG) Log.v(TAG, "Removing window and destroying surface "
+ mSurfaceHolder.getSurface() + " of: " + this);
if (mInputEventReceiver != null) {
mInputEventReceiver.dispose();
mInputEventReceiver = null;
}
//移除掉窗口的windowState
mSession.remove(mWindow);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
mSurfaceHolder.mSurface.release();
if (mBlastBufferQueue != null) {
mBlastBufferQueue.destroy();
mBlastBufferQueue = null;
}
//移除掉mBbqSurfaceControl
if (mBbqSurfaceControl != null) {
new SurfaceControl.Transaction().remove(mBbqSurfaceControl).apply();
mBbqSurfaceControl = null;
}
mCreated = false;
}
}
3.1.1.移除掉窗口的windowState
3.1.2.移除掉mBbqSurfaceControl
3.2.从窗口层级树中移除掉前一个壁纸的WallpaperWindowToken.
void disconnectLocked() {
if (DEBUG) Slog.v(TAG, "Removing window token: " + mToken);
mWindowManagerInternal.removeWindowToken(mToken, false/* removeWindows */,
mDisplayId);
try {
if (mEngine != null) {
mEngine.destroy();
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
}
mEngine = null;
}
方法调用图
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