【机器学习】：Xgboost使用optuna进行调试参数

代码如下：

def objective(trial,data=data,target=target):
    
    train_x, test_x, train_y, test_y = train_test_split(data, target, test_size=0.15,random_state=42)
    param = {
        'tree_method':'gpu_hist',  # this parameter means using the GPU when training our model to speedup the training process
        'lambda': trial.suggest_loguniform('lambda', 1e-3, 10.0),
        'alpha': trial.suggest_loguniform('alpha', 1e-3, 10.0),
        'colsample_bytree': trial.suggest_categorical('colsample_bytree', [0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,0.9, 1.0]),
        'subsample': trial.suggest_categorical('subsample', [0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7,0.8,1.0]),
        'learning_rate': trial.suggest_categorical('learning_rate', [0.008,0.009,0.0