贪吃蛇游戏Java GUI编程游戏实战

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贪吃蛇编程心得

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代码模块组成

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一.游戏的主启动类

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package com.Hailin.snake;

import javax.swing.*;

//游戏的主启动类
public class StartGame {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("王海林的贪吃蛇游戏");

        frame.setBounds(10,10,900,720);
        frame.setResizable(false);//窗口不可变

        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //游戏界面放在面板上
        frame.add(new GamePanel());


        frame.setVisible(true);

    }
}

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- 二.游戏的面板

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package com.Hailin.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.util.Random;

//游戏面板
public class GamePanel extends JPanel implements KeyListener, ActionListener {//键盘监听,和构造器

    //定义蛇的数据结构     初始化位置与数据
    int length;//蛇的长度
    int[] snakeX = new int[600];//蛇的X坐标 25*25
    int[] snakeY = new int[500];//蛇的Y坐标 25*25
    String fx;//用来判断小蛇行驶的方向

    //食物的坐标
    int foodX;
    int foodY;
    Random random = new Random();

    //积分展示
    int score;//得分

    //游戏当前的状态:  开始  停止
    boolean isStart = false;//默认是停止

    //游戏状态判定
    boolean isFail = false;

    //定时器   以毫秒为单位
    Timer timer = new Timer(100,this);//100毫秒执行一次

    //初始化方法
    public void init(){
        length = 3;//初始化蛇的长度为3
        snakeX[0] = 300;snakeY[0] = 300;//蛇头的坐标
        snakeX[1] = 275;snakeY[1] = 300;//第一节身体的坐标
        snakeX[2] = 250;snakeY[2] = 300;//第二节身体的坐标
        fx = "right";//初始定义蛇头的方向向右

        foodX = 25+25*random.nextInt(34);
        foodY = 75+25*random.nextInt(24);

        score = 0;
    }

    //构造器
    public GamePanel(){
        init();
        //获得焦点和键盘事件
        this.setFocusable(true);//获得焦点事件
        this.addKeyListener(this);//键盘监听事件
        timer.start();//游戏一开始定时器就启动
    }

    //绘制面板
    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        super.paintComponent(g);//清屏
        //绘制静态面板
        this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);//设置背景颜色
        Date.header.paintIcon(this,g,25,11);//用g画笔将广告画到固定位置
        g.fillRect(25,75,850,600);//默认的游戏界面大小

        //画积分
        g.setColor(Color.black);//设置字体颜色
        g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,18));//设置字体
        g.drawString("得分"+score,750,35);
        g.drawString("长度"+length,750,50);


        //把蛇画到面板上去
       if (fx.equals("right")){
           Date.right.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//头部的方向判断
       }else if (fx.equals("left")){
           Date.left.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//头部的方向判断
       }else if (fx.equals("up")){
           Date.up.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//头部的方向判断
       }else if (fx.equals("down")){
           Date.down.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[0],snakeY[0]);//头部的方向判断
       }

       //将食物显示在桌面上
        Date.food.paintIcon(this,g,foodX,foodY);


       //画身体
        for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
            Date.body.paintIcon(this,g,snakeX[i],snakeY[i]);
        }




        //游戏状态
        if (isStart == false){
            g.setColor(Color.GREEN);//设置字体颜色
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,30));//设置字体
            g.drawString("轻按空格开始游戏",300,300);
        }
        //失败界面设置
        if (isFail){
            g.setColor(Color.RED);//设置字体颜色
            g.setFont(new Font("微软雅黑",Font.BOLD,50));//设置字体
            g.drawString("游戏结束,轻按空格重新开始游戏",100,200);
        }
    }

    //键盘按压监听事件
    @Override
    public void keyPressed(KeyEvent keyEvent) {
        //获得键盘按键是哪个
        int keyCode = keyEvent.getKeyCode();
        //按下的为空格键
        if(keyCode == KeyEvent.VK_SPACE) {
            if (isFail) {
                //重新开始
                isFail = false;
                init();
            } else {
                isStart = !isStart;//取反
            }
            repaint();//重新绘制
        }
        //小蛇移动
        if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_UP){
            fx = "up";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_DOWN){
            fx = "down";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_LEFT){
            fx = "left";
        }else if(keyCode==KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT){
            fx = "right";
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void keyTyped(KeyEvent keyEvent) {

    }
    @Override
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent keyEvent) {

    }

    //事件监听----需要通过固定事件来刷新
    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent actionEvent) {
        if(isStart && isFail == false){//如果游戏开始,就让小蛇移动
            //移动
            for (int i = length-1; i >0 ; i--) {//后一节移到前一节的位置
                snakeX[i] = snakeX[i-1];
                snakeY[i] = snakeY[i-1];
            }
            //走向
            if(fx.equals("right")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]+25;
                if ((snakeX[0]==850)) {
                    isFail = true;
                } //边界判断
            }else if (fx.equals("left")){
                snakeX[0] = snakeX[0]-25;
                if ((snakeX[0]==25)){
                    isFail = true;
                } //边界判断
            }else if (fx.equals("up")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]-25;
                if ((snakeY[0]==75)){
                    isFail = true;
                } //边界判断
            }else if (fx.equals("down")){
                snakeY[0] = snakeY[0]+25;
                if ((snakeY[0]==650)){
                    isFail = true;
                } //边界判断
            }

            //失败的判断条件
            for (int i = 1; i < length; i++) {
                if (snakeX[0] == snakeX[i] && snakeY[0] == snakeY[i]){
                    isFail = true;
                }
            }
            repaint();//页面重画

            //吃食物
            if (snakeX[0] == foodX && snakeY[0] == foodY){
                length++;//长度加1
                score += 10;//得分加10
                //再重新生成食物坐标
                foodX = 25+25*random.nextInt(34);
                foodY = 75+25*random.nextInt(24);
            }
        }
        timer.start();//定时器开启
    }

}

三.数据模块

package com.Hailin.snake;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.net.URL;

public class Date {
    //数据中心
    //相对路径
    //绝对路径   /   相对于当前项目
    public static URL headerURL = Date.class.getResource("statics/header.png");
    public static ImageIcon header = new ImageIcon(headerURL);

    public static URL upURL = Date.class.getResource("statics/up.png");
    public static ImageIcon up = new ImageIcon(upURL);

    public static URL downURL = Date.class.getResource("statics/down.png");
    public static ImageIcon down = new ImageIcon(downURL);

    public static URL rightURL = Date.class.getResource("statics/right.png");
    public static ImageIcon right = new ImageIcon(rightURL);

    public static URL leftURL = Date.class.getResource("statics/left.png");
    public static ImageIcon left = new ImageIcon(leftURL);

    public static URL bodyURL = Date.class.getResource("statics/body.png");
    public static ImageIcon body = new ImageIcon(bodyURL);

    public static URL foodURL = Date.class.getResource("statics/food.png");
    public static ImageIcon food = new ImageIcon(foodURL);
}