重发布和路由策略小实验

1.拓扑大纲

 

2.各ip及环回配置

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 13.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 24.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 13.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 24.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

3.配置动态路由协议RIP和OSPF

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]network  2.2.2.2
[R2-rip-1]q
[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 13.0.0.0
[R3-rip-1]q
[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.2 0.0.0.0

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.0.0.1 0.0.0.0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.0.0.1 0.0.0.0

4.重发布

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R2-rip-1]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R3-rip-1]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

5.路由策略 

方法1：

[R2]ip ip-prefix aa permit 34.0.0.0 24                                #抓取流量
[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricout ip-prefix aa 10        #在接口初直接对此表输出度量＋10
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

方法2：
[R2]ip ip-prefix bb permit 13.0.0.0 24
[R2]route-policy xx permit node 10                 #创建名为xx的路由策略，大动作为拒绝，序号为10
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix bb              #引入bb流量表
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 10                        #度量＋10
[R2-route-policy]q
[R2]route-policy aa permit node 20                #创建空表，允许其余所有流量通过        
[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy xx  #引用xx策略