MGRE环境下的OSPF实验

在这个“eNSP下MGRE环境下OSPF实验”中，我们将深入探讨如何在多协议标签交换（MPLS）的通用路由封装（MGRE，也称为MPLS in GRE）环境中配置和运行开放最短路径优先（OSPF）路由协议。

实验要求 

 

实验分析 

1.R6为ISP只配IP地址

2.R1-R5都各自拥有私有网段（环回）

3.R1/R2/R3为星型拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

4.R1/R4/R5为MGRE结构

5. 用OSPF实现全网互通

配置内容 

1.拓扑大纲（分配网段）

2.配置各接口ip,私网环回及缺省路由

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.0.1 8

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0                                
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 60.0.0.1 8

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0                                        #环回
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 10.0.0.2                                   #缺省
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 60.0.0.2

R2

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.1 8

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 20.0.0.2

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 30.0.0.1 8

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 30.0.0.2

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 40.0.0.1 8

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 40.0.0.2

R5

[R5]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 50.0.0.1 8

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo 0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 50.0.0.2

R6

[R6]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 10.0.0.2 8

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 60.0.0.2 8

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g2/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]ip add 20.0.0.2 8

[R6-GigabitEthernet2/0/0]int g3/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]ip add 30.0.0.2 8

[R6-GigabitEthernet3/0/0]int g 4/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 40.0.0.2 8

[R6-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int g 0/0/2
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 50.0.0.2 8

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int lo 0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

检验 

 

3.R1/R4/5为全连的MGRE结构 

R1

[R1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp                                 #选择mgre封装
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1                                                #定义封装源IP地址
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100                                         #创建NHRP域

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic                           #既做中心
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.1.5 50.0.0.1 register         #又做分支
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.1.4 40.0.0.1 register 

R4

[R4]int t 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 40.0.0.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 register 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.1.5 50.0.0.1 register

R5

[R5]int t 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.5 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 50.0.0.1
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.1.1 10.0.0.1 register 
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.1.4 40.0.0.1 register
Info: This peer protocol address conflicts with hub register peer protocol addre
ss. 

检验 

展示R4/R5的所有nhrp

 

R1 ping R4/R5

 

4.R1/R2/R3为星型拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

R1

[R1]int t 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24   
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 60.0.0.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic                        #作为中心站点

R2

[R2]int t 0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.2.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp   
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source 20.0.0.1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.2.1 60.0.0.1 register 
 

R3

[R3]int t 0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source 30.0.0.1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.2.1 60.0.0.1 register 
 

检验（发现错误！！！）  

1.查看所有nrhp接口(未察觉)

光看链路个数，一开始以为是对的

不知道有没有细心的同学发现问题 

2.R1 ping R2/R3 （报错）

这里平R2时还ping的通，但ping不通R3会看一眼链路数量并没少,R1能ping的通R2说明设备也没有问题，这时问题一定出在R3的这条隧道上

3.发现并改正错误 

在R3的这条隧道上一细看果然发现了！

隧道的ip配错了，进行改正并重新ping

果然就ping通了

所以切记配指令的时候边配边检验，以免后期更麻烦的找错

 

5. 用OSPF实现全网互通

R1

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1    
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast                      #统一全网网络类型为broadcast

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]int t0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast 

[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0               #降低选举优先级，放弃选举，让R1成为中心站点

R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broad

R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast 

 检验

R2 ping R3/R4

 

查看R1的OSPF节点信息