BGP综合实验

1.拓扑概要 

2、基础配置（配置IP地址）

 [R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]int l1
[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[R2]int g 0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.0.0.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[R2-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.1 30
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.1.21 30

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.2 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.5 30
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.6 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.9 30
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[R5]int g 0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.22 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.13 30
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

[R6]int g 0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.14 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.17 30
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 6.6.6.6 24

[R7]int g 0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.1.10 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.1.18 30
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2 
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.0.0.1 24
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0 
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24

[R8]int g 0/0/0
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.0.0.2 24
[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24
[R8-LoopBack0]int l1
[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

2.配置AS2内部网络（OSPF） 

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0  
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.0 0.0.0.255  
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.20 0.0.0.3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3   
[R3-ospf-1]area 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.0 0.0.0.255 
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.0.3
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.3

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4 
[R4-ospf-1]area 0   
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.0  0.0.0.255 
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.4 0.0.0.3

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.8 0.0.0.3

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 5.5.5.0 0.0.0.255  
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.20 0.0.0.3   
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.12 0.0.0.3

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]area 0 
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 6.6.6.0 0.0.0.255  
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.12 0.0.0.3   
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.3

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]area 0 
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 7.7.7.0 0.0.0.255
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.161 0.0.0.3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.16 0.0.0.3
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 25.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
 

3.建立BGP邻居 

[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as-number 2
[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 32                        #宣告环回，防环

[R2]bgp 64512                                                          #优先进入AS联盟体
[R2-bgp]confederation id 2                                       #宣告本身主类AS
[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513                      #宣告联盟邻居
[R2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as-number 1                      ·   #与R1建邻
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512                                 #与R3建邻
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0                #修改更新源为环回
[R2-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local                         #修改本机下一跳
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 as-number 64513            #与R5建邻
[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.22 next-hop-local
[R2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0                  #创建空接口
[R2]bgp 64512
[R2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16                                #bgp中宣告空接口，防环

[R3]bgp 64512
[R3-bgp]confederation id 2
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface l0    
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 64512
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface l0
[R3-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 reflect-client                         #配置反射器
[R3-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 reflect-client 

[R4]bgp 64512
[R4-bgp]confederation id 2
[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 as 64512
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 connect-interface l0
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.10 as 64513
[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.10 next-hop-local
[R4-bgp]peer 3.3.3.3 next-hop-local

[R5]bgp 64513
[R5-bgp]confederation id 2
[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 as 64512
[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.21 next-hop-local
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R5-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local

[R6]bgp 64513
[R6-bgp]confederation id 2
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 as 64513
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 connect-interface l0
[R6-bgp]peer 5.5.5.5 reflect-client 
[R6-bgp]peer 7.7.7.7 reflect-client 

[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]confederation id 2
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 as 64512
[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.9 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 as 64513
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 connect-interface l0
[R7-bgp]peer 6.6.6.6 next-hop-local
[R7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3
[R7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 16 NULL 0
[R7]bgp 64513
[R7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 16

[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2
[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 32

检验

依次查看邻居表（这里以R2为例）

4、优化路由条目

在各个路由器上宣告自身的环回网段，

进行路由聚合使路由条目减少。

在各个路由器上配置：aggregate 172.16.1.0 16 detail-suppressed

再查看路由表以R1 R8为例：

R1

R8

（这边做完实验忘记截屏了，没保存配置用的，用的他人的）

(NextHop,R1的15.0.0.2应为12.0.0.2；R8的25.0.0.2应为78.0.0.1)

5.配置GRE，使R1,R8环回能实现互通

[R1]int t 0/0/0                                                                        #创建虚拟隧道
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.9.1 255.255.255.0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1                                            #源为1.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]description 8.8.8.8                                     #封装外包指向8.8.8.8
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]bgp 1
[R1-bgp]network 192.168.9.1 24                          #在bgp中宣告，使vpn外包能通过bgp到达8.8.8.8
Info: The network does not exist.
[R1-bgp]q
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 t 0/0/0                #静态网段指向t0隧道

[R8]int t 0/0/0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.9.2 255.255.255.0
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]description 1.1.1.1
[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R8]bgp 3
[R8-bgp]network 192.168.9.2 24
Info: The network does not exist.
[R8-bgp]q
[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 t 0/0/0

检验