设计模式005-原型模式

原型模式

原型模式（Prototype Pattern）是用于创建重复的对象，同时又能保证性能。这种类型的设计模式属于创建型模式，它提供了一种创建对象的最佳方式。

这种模式是实现了一个原型接口，该接口用于创建当前对象的克隆。当直接创建对象的代价比较大时，则采用这种模式。例如，一个对象需要在一个高代价的数据库操作之后被创建。我们可以缓存该对象，在下一个请求时返回它的克隆，在需要的时候更新数据库，以此来减少数据库调用。

1. 手动设置对象属性深度拷贝

2. 序列化机制深度拷贝

   package com.prototypepattern;
   
   import java.io.*;
   
   public class PrototypeTest implements Cloneable{
   
       public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
           Product productA = new Product("1","2","3","4",new BaseInfo("xxx"));
           Product productB = productA.clone();
           System.out.println(productA);
           System.out.println(productB);
           productB.getBaseInfo().setCompanyName("yyy");
           System.out.println(productA);
           System.out.println(productB);
       }
   }
   
   
   class Product implements Cloneable, Serializable {
   
       private static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;
   
       private String part1;
       private String part2;
       private String part3;
       private String part4;
       private BaseInfo baseInfo;
   
       public Product(String part1,String part2,String part3,String part4,BaseInfo baseInfo){
           this.part1=part1;
           this.part2=part2;
           this.part3=part3;
           this.part4=part4;
           this.baseInfo=baseInfo;
       }
   
       public String getPart1() {
           return part1;
       }
   
       public void setPart1(String part1) {
           this.part1 = part1;
       }
   
       public String getPart2() {
           return part2;
       }
   
       public void setPart2(String part2) {
           this.part2 = part2;
       }
   
       public String getPart3() {
           return part3;
       }
   
       public void setPart3(String part3) {
           this.part3 = part3;
       }
   
       public String getPart4() {
           return part4;
       }
   
       public void setPart4(String part4) {
           this.part4 = part4;
       }
   
       public BaseInfo getBaseInfo() {
           return baseInfo;
       }
   
       public void setBaseInfo(BaseInfo baseInfo) {
           this.baseInfo = baseInfo;
       }
   
       @Override
       protected Product clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
   //        v1 手动设置对象属性深度拷贝
   //        Product product = (Product)super.clone();
   //        BaseInfo baseInfo = product.getBaseInfo().clone();
   //        product.setBaseInfo(baseInfo);
   
           //v2 序列化机制深度拷贝
           ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
           try (ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream)){
               oos.writeObject(this);
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
   
           ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray());
           try(ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream)){
               Product object = (Product) ois.readObject();
               return object;
           }catch (Exception e){
               e.printStackTrace();
           }
           return null;
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return this.hashCode() +","+ "Product{" +
                   "part1='" + part1 + '\'' +
                   ", part2='" + part2 + '\'' +
                   ", part3='" + part3 + '\'' +
                   ", part4='" + part4 + '\'' +
                   ", baseInfo=" + baseInfo +
                   '}';
       }
   }
   
   
   class BaseInfo implements Cloneable,Serializable{
   
       private static final long serialVersionUID = 42L;
   
       private String companyName;
   
       public String getCompanyName() {
           return companyName;
       }
   
       public BaseInfo(String companyName) {
           this.companyName = companyName;
       }
   
       public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
           this.companyName = companyName;
       }
   
       @Override
       protected BaseInfo clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
           return (BaseInfo) super.clone();
       }
   
       @Override
       public String toString() {
           return this.hashCode() +","+ "BaseInfo{" +
                   "companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
                   '}';
       }
   }