获取车牌
轮廓的步骤如下：
1. 读取车牌图像
```c++
Mat img = imread("car_plate.jpg");
```
2. 灰度化
```c++
Mat gray_img;
cvtColor(img, gray_img, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
```
3. 高斯模糊
```c++
Mat blur_img;
GaussianBlur(gray_img, blur_img, Size(3, 3), 0);
```
4. 边缘检测
```c++
Mat edges;
Canny(blur_img, edges, 80, 160);
```
5.
轮廓检测
```c++
vector<vector<Point>> contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
findContours(edges, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
```
6. 遍历
轮廓，找到
最大的矩形
轮廓
```c++
double max_area = 0;
Rect max_rect;
for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
double area = contourArea(contours[i]);
if (area > max_area) {
max_area = area;
max_rect = boundingRect(contours[i]);
}
}
```
最终，`max_rect` 就是车牌的
轮廓矩形。可以通过以下代码将其绘制在原图上：
```c++
rectangle(img, max_rect, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
imshow("car plate", img);
waitKey(0);
```
完整代码如下：
```c++
#include <
opencv2/
opencv.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main() {
Mat img = imread("car_plate.jpg");
Mat gray_img;
cvtColor(img, gray_img, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
Mat blur_img;
GaussianBlur(gray_img, blur_img, Size(3, 3), 0);
Mat edges;
Canny(blur_img, edges, 80, 160);
vector<vector<Point>> contours;
vector<Vec4i> hierarchy;
findContours(edges, contours, hierarchy, RETR_TREE, CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE);
double max_area = 0;
Rect max_rect;
for (int i = 0; i < contours.size(); i++) {
double area = contourArea(contours[i]);
if (area > max_area) {
max_area = area;
max_rect = boundingRect(contours[i]);
}
}
rectangle(img, max_rect, Scalar(0, 0, 255), 2);
imshow("car plate", img);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
```
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