基于TCP/IP协议的客户端应用程序

 

// client.cpp -- 客户端实现文件.
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <WinSock2.h>

#pragma comment (lib, "ws2_32.lib")

const int gc_MaxLengthOfQueue = 10 ;
const unsigned int guc_Port = 7100 ;

//	发送的数据类型
struct data
{
	unsigned int ID ;
	unsigned int Type ;
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	//	初始化要发送给服务端的数据.
	struct data dataSendToServer = {11, 22};
	//	创建要从服务端接收的数据
	struct data dataReceiveFromServer = {0, 0} ;
	//	合成套接字版本.
	WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2) ;
	WSADATA wsaData ;

	//	加载套接字库版本.
	if (WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0)
	{
		return 0 ;
	}
	if (LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 ||
		HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2)
	{
		WSACleanup() ;
		return 0 ;
	}
	//	创建套接字.
	SOCKET sockClient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ;
	//	向服务器发出连接请求.
	SOCKADDR_IN addrServer ;
	addrServer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1") ;
	addrServer.sin_family = AF_INET ;
	addrServer.sin_port = htons(guc_Port) ;
	connect(sockClient, reinterpret_cast<SOCKADDR *> (&addrServer), sizeof(addrServer)) ;
	//	接收服务器传来的数据.
	recv(sockClient, reinterpret_cast<char *> (&dataReceiveFromServer), sizeof (dataReceiveFromServer), 0) ;
	//	打印从服务器传来的数据.
	std ::cout << "ID: " << dataReceiveFromServer.ID << " Type: " << dataReceiveFromServer.Type << std ::endl ;
	//	向服务器发送数据.
	send(sockClient, reinterpret_cast<char *> (&dataSendToServer), sizeof (dataSendToServer), 0) ;
	//	关闭套接字.
	closesocket(sockClient) ;
	WSACleanup() ;

	std ::cin.get() ;

	return 0;
}