结构:
Main:
package com.zzu.client;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;
import com.zzu.tool.db.DBLink;
import com.zzu.tool.db.IRowMapper;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("*********************************");
System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
System.out.println("*\t欢迎使用学生信息管理系统\t*");
System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
System.out.println("*********************************");
while (true) {
menu();
}
}
static void menu() {
System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");//学号
System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");//地址传递
System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");//name
System.out.println("请输入操作,以Enter键结束:");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int option = scanner.nextInt();
DBLink dblink = new DBLink();
switch (option) {
case 1:{
System.out.println("请输入学号:");
String id = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入姓名:");
String name = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入手机号:");
String mobile = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入地址:");
String address = scanner.next();
String sql = "select id from user_info where id=?";
if(dblink.exist(sql, id)) {
System.out.println("学号已存在");
return;
}
sql = "insert into user_info (id,name,mobile,address) values (?,?,?,?)";
if(dblink.update(sql,id,name,mobile,address)){
System.out.println("添加成功");
return;
}
System.out.println("添加失败");
break;
}
case 2:{
System.out.println("请输入学号:");
String id = scanner.next();
String sql = "select id from user_info where id =?";
if(!dblink.exist(sql,id)) {
System.out.println("学号不存在");
return;
}
sql = "delete from user_info where id=?";
if(dblink.update(sql,id)) {
System.out.println("删除成功");
return;
}
System.out.println("删除失败");
break;
}
case 3:{
System.out.println("请输入学号:");
String id = scanner.next();
String sql = "select id from user_info where id =?";
if(!dblink.exist(sql,id)) {
System.out.println("学号不存在");
return;
}
System.out.println("请输入新姓名:");
String name = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新手机号:");
String mobile = scanner.next();
System.out.println("请输入新地址:");
String address = scanner.next();
sql = "update user_info set name=? , mobile =? ,address =? where id ='"+id+"'";
if(dblink.update(sql, name,mobile,address)) {
System.out.println("修改成功!");
return;
}
System.out.println("修改失败");
break;
}
case 4:{
System.out.println("请输入学号:");
final String id = scanner.next();
String sql = "select id from user_info where id=?";
if(!dblink.exist(sql,id)) {
System.out.println("学号不存在!");
return;
}
/*IRowMapper rowMapper = new IRowMapper() {
public void rowMapper(ResultSet rs) {
try {
if(rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String mobile = rs.getString("mobile");
String address = rs.getString("address");
System.out.println(id+","+name+","+mobile+","+address);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
sql = "select id,name,mobile,address from user_info where id =?";
dblink.select(sql,rowMapper,id);*/ //匿名内部类对象实现接口抽象方法
/*IRowMapper rowMapper = (ResultSet rs) ->{
try {
if(rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String mobile = rs.getString("mobile");
String address = rs.getString("address");
System.out.println(id+","+name+","+mobile+","+address);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
};
sql = "select id,name,mobile,address from user_info where id =?";
dblink.select(sql,rowMapper,id);*/ //lambda表达式实现接口抽象方法
sql = "select id,name,mobile,address from user_info where id =?";
DBLink.select(sql,(ResultSet rs) ->{
try {
if(rs.next()) {
String name = rs.getString("name");
String mobile = rs.getString("mobile");
String address = rs.getString("address");
System.out.println(id+","+name+","+mobile+","+address);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
},id); //进一步简化
break;
}
default:
System.out.println("I'm Sorry,there is not the "+option+" option,please try again.");
}
}
}
DBLink:
package com.zzu.tool.db;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.zzu.tool.PropertiesTool;
/**
* 数据库管理工具类
*
* @author 心游
*/
public class DBLink {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DBLink.class);
/**
* 获取连接
*
* @author 心游
*/
public static Connection getConnection() {//增删改查都需要进行这一步骤,这可以简化代码
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动
String url = PropertiesTool.getVaule("db.url");
String userName = PropertiesTool.getVaule("db.username");
String password = PropertiesTool.getVaule("db.password");
return DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, password);//获取连接,产生每一个对象代表一次数据库连接
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 修改(delete,update,insert)数据
*
* @author 心游
*/
public boolean update(String sql) {
Connection connection =null;
Statement statement = null;
try {
connection = getConnection();
System.out.println(connection);
statement = connection.createStatement();//获取statement对象
int affect = statement.executeUpdate(sql);//执行sql语句,返回影响行数
if(affect>0) {
System.out.println("OK");
}else
System.out.println("NO");
statement.close();/*如果上面代码出现异常,则该行代码及其下面代码无法执行,所以资
源无法释放;比如sql语句语法错误,则statement和connection无法释放*/
connection.close();
return affect>0;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}finally {
close(statement,connection);
}
return false;
}
/**
* 修改(delete,update,insert)数据
*
* @author 心游
*/
public static boolean update(String sql ,Object ...pramas) {//与上面的不同之处:可以处理这样的形式String where = "123 'or' 1 '=' 1";
Connection connection =null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = null;
try {
connection = getConnection();
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//
for (int i = 0; i < pramas.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,pramas[i]);//为?赋值
}
return preparedStatement.executeUpdate()>0;
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}finally {
close(preparedStatement,connection);
}
return false;
}
/**
* 查找数据
*
* @author 心游
*/
public static void select(String sql,IRowMapper rowMapper,Object ...pramas) {
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement =null;
ResultSet resultSet=null;
try {
connection = getConnection();//获取连接
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < pramas.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1,pramas[i]);//为?赋值
}
resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();//执行sql语句
rowMapper.rowMapper(resultSet);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}finally {
close(preparedStatement,connection,resultSet);
}
}
/**
* 判断SQL语句是否能查出数据
*
* @author 心游
*/
public static boolean exist(String sql) {//接口无法创建对象,所以rowMapper参数一定指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象
Connection connection = null;
Statement statement =null;
ResultSet resultSet=null;
try {
connection = getConnection();
statement = connection.createStatement();
resultSet= statement.executeQuery(sql);//执行sql,将查询的数据存到ResultSet类型的变量中
return resultSet.next();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}finally {
close(statement,connection,resultSet);
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断SQL语句是否能查出数据
*
* @author 心游
*/
public static boolean exist(String sql,Object ...params) {//接口无法创建对象,所以rowMapper参数一定指向IRowMapper接口实现类对象
Connection connection = null;
PreparedStatement preparedStatement =null;
ResultSet resultSet=null;
try {
connection = getConnection();
preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, params[i]);
}
resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();//执行sql,将查询的数据存到ResultSet类型的变量中
return resultSet.next();
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}finally {
close(preparedStatement,connection,resultSet);
}
return false;
}
/**
* 释放内存
*
* @author 心游
*/
private static void close(Statement statement,Connection connection) {
try {
if(statement!=null) {
statement.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(connection!=null) {
connection.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}
}
/**
* 释放内存
*
* @author 心游
*/
private static void close(Statement statement,Connection connection,ResultSet resultSet) {
try {
if(resultSet!=null) {
resultSet.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(statement!=null) {
statement.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
if(connection!=null) {
connection.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
}
}
}
IRowMapper:
package com.zzu.tool.db;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
public interface IRowMapper {
void rowMapper(ResultSet rs);
}
PropertiesTool:
package com.zzu.tool;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
public class PropertiesTool {
private static Properties properties = new Properties();
static {
InputStream inputStream = PropertiesTool.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");//将db.properties变为javaIO流对象
try {
properties.load(inputStream);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String getVaule(String key) {
return properties.getProperty(key);
}
public static void main(String [] args) {
}
}
db.properties:
db.username=root
db.password=root
db.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
log4.properties:
# DEBUG\u8BBE\u7F6E\u8F93\u51FA\u65E5\u5FD7\u7EA7\u522B\uFF0C\u7531\u4E8E\u4E3ADEBUG\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5ERROR\u3001WARN\u548CINFO \u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u4E5F\u4F1A\u663E\u793A\u51FA\u6765
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,RollingFile
#\u5C06\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern= [%-5p]-[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] -%l -%m%n
#\u5C06\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u64CD\u4F5C\u7CFB\u7EDFD\u76D8\u6839\u76EE\u5F55\u4E0B\u7684log.log\u6587\u4EF6\u4E2D
log4j.appender.RollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=D://log.log
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %-40.40c %X{traceId}-%m%n
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.jd</groupId>
<artifactId>sirius</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>sirius Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>sirius</finalName>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>jdk1.8</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
<jdk>1.8</jdk>
</activation>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>