Maven 实现学生信息管理系统

最新推荐文章于 2022-04-26 23:56:22 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-04-26 23:56:22 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43527694/article/details/107110678

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首先在pom.xml中添加jar包依赖从而导入jar包：

servlet.jar
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>

mysql.jar
	<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>

log4j.jar
	<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>

Main：

package com.zzu.client;

import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Scanner;

import com.zzu.tool.db.DBLink;
import com.zzu.tool.db.IRowMapper;

public class Main {
	
	static DBLink db = new DBLink();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
		System.out.println("*\t欢迎使用学生信息管理系统\t*");
		System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		while (true) {
			menu();
		}
	}

	static void menu() {
		System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
		System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");//学号
		System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");//地址传递
		System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");//name
		System.out.println("请输入操作，以Enter键结束:");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int option  = scanner.nextInt();
		switch (option) {
			case 1:{
				System.out.println("添加");
				System.out.println("请输入学号：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
				String name = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入手机号码：");
				String mobile = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入地址：");
				String address = scanner.next();
				String sql = "select id from student where id = ? ";
				if(db.exist(sql, id)) {
					System.out.println("该学号已存在，请勿重复添加！");
					return;
				}
				sql = "insert into student(id,name,mobile,address)values(?,?,?,?)";
				if(db.update(sql, id,name,mobile,address)){
					System.out.println("添加成功！");
					return;
				}
				System.out.println("添加失败！");
				break;
			}
			case 2:{
				System.out.println("删除");
				System.out.println("请输入学号：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				String sql="delete from student where id = ?";
				if(db.update(sql, id)) {
					System.out.println("删除成功!");
					return;
				}
				System.out.println("删除失败！");
				
				break;
			}
			case 3:{
				System.out.println("修改");
				System.out.println("请输入学号：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				String sql = "select id from student where id = ?";
				if(!db.exist(sql, id)) {
					System.out.println("该学生信息不存在，修改失败！");
					return;
				}
				System.out.println("请输入新的姓名：");
				String name = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入新的号码：");
				String mobile = scanner.next();
				System.out.println("请输入新的地址：");
				String address = scanner.next();
				sql = "update student set name = ?,mobile = ?,address=?where id='"+id+"'";
				if(db.update(sql,name,mobile,address)) {
					System.out.println("修改成功！");
					return;
				}
				System.out.println("修改失败！");
				break;
			}
			case 4:{
				System.out.println("查询");
				System.out.println("请输入学号：");
				String id = scanner.next();
				String sql = "select id from student where id = ?";
				if(!db.exist(sql, id)) {
					System.out.println("该学生信息不存在，查询失败！");
					return;
			}
				sql = "select id,name,mobile,address from student where id =?";
		        /*class RowMapper implements IRowMapper {
	 
					@Override
					public void rowMapper(ResultSet rs) {
						  try {
							if(rs.next()) {
							        String id = rs.getString("id");
							        String name = rs.getString("name");
							        String mobile = rs.getString("mobile");
							        String address = rs.getString("address");
							        System.out.println(id+","+name+","+mobile+","+address);
							      }
						} catch (SQLException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						
					}
		        	
		        }*/
				 
				/*		IRowMapper rowMapper = (rs)-> {
						  try {
							if(rs.next()) {
							        String name = rs.getString("name");
							        String mobile = rs.getString("mobile");
							        String address = rs.getString("address");
							        System.out.println(id+","+name+","+mobile+","+address);
							      }
						} catch (SQLException e) {
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						
					};
		        	
		        
		      db.select(sql,rowMapper,id);*/
			  db.select(sql,(rs)-> {
					  try {
						if(rs.next()) {
						        String name = rs.getString("name");
						        String mobile = rs.getString("mobile");
						        String address = rs.getString("address");
						        System.out.println(id+","+name+","+mobile+","+address);
						      }
					  } catch (SQLException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
						}
					
					},id);
				break;
				}
			default:
				System.out.println("I'm Sorry,there is not the "+option+" option,please try again.");
		}
	}
}

DBLink：

package com.zzu.tool.db;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import com.zzu.tool.PropertiesTool;

public class DBLink {

	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DBLink.class);
	/**
	 * 修改功能(防止SQL注入)
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	public  boolean update(String sql,Object...params) {
		Connection connection =null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement =null;
		try {
			connection=getConnection();
			preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//含有？占位符的sql
			for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
			
				preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, params[i]);//为？赋值
			}

	return preparedStatement.executeUpdate()>0;
			
		} catch (Exception e) {
		
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}
		finally {
			close(preparedStatement,connection);
		}
return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取数据库连接
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	private  Connection getConnection() {
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//加载驱动；
		    String username = PropertiesTool.getValue("db.username");
		    String password = PropertiesTool.getValue("db.password");
		    String url =PropertiesTool.getValue("db.url");
			return DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);//获取连接
		} catch (Exception e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
	}
		return null;
}
	
	/**
	 * 查询功能
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	public void select(String sql,IRowMapper rowMapper) {
		Connection connection=null;
		Statement statement=null;
		ResultSet resultSet=null;
		try {
			  connection=getConnection();
		      statement = connection.createStatement();
		      resultSet= statement.executeQuery(sql);//执行sql,将查询的数据存到ResultSet类型的变量中
		      rowMapper.rowMapper(resultSet);
		    } catch (Exception e) {
		    	logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		    }finally {
		      close(resultSet,statement,connection);
		    }
		  }
	
	/**
	 * 查询功能 SQL注入
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	public void select(String sql,IRowMapper rowMapper,Object...params) {
		Connection connection=null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement =null;
		ResultSet resultSet=null;
		try {
			  connection=getConnection();
			  preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//含有？占位符的sql
			  for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
				 preparedStatement.setObject(i+1, params[i]);//为？赋值
			}
			  resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();//执行sql,将查询的数据存到ResultSet类型的变量中
		      rowMapper.rowMapper(resultSet);
		    } catch (Exception e) {
		    	logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		    }finally {
		      close(resultSet,preparedStatement,connection);
		    }
		  }
	
	/**
	 * 判断是否存在数据
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	public boolean exist(String sql,Object...params) {
		Connection connection=null;
		PreparedStatement preparedStatement=null;
		ResultSet resultSet=null;
		try {
			  connection=getConnection();//获取链接
			  preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(sql);//得到preparedStatement
			  for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
				preparedStatement.setObject(1+i, params[i]);//为preparedStatement赋值
			}
			resultSet= preparedStatement.executeQuery();//执行sql,将查询的数据存到ResultSet类型的变量中
		      return resultSet.next();
		    } catch (Exception e) {
		    	logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		    }finally {
		      close(resultSet,preparedStatement,connection);
		    }
		return false;
		  }
	
	/**
	 * 修改功能(insert,update,delete)
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	public boolean update(String sql) {
		Connection connection=null;
		Statement statement=null;
		try {
			 connection=getConnection();
			statement =  connection.createStatement();
			int result = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
			return result>0;		
		}catch (Exception e) {
			logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
		}finally {
			
			close(statement,connection);
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 释放资源
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	private void close(Statement statement, Connection connection) {
		
	      try {
	        if(statement!=null) {
	          statement.close();
	        }
	      } catch (SQLException e) {
	    	  logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
	      }
	      try {
	        if(connection!=null) {
	          connection.close();
	        }
	      } catch (SQLException e) {
	    	  logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
	      }
	}
	
	/**
	 *释放资源 
	 * 
	 *@author Administrator
	 */
	private void close(ResultSet resultSet,Statement statement, Connection connection) {
		
	      try {
	        if(resultSet!=null) {
	          resultSet.close();
	        }
	      } catch (SQLException e) {
	    	  logger.debug(e.getMessage(),e);
	      }
	     close(statement, connection);
	}
}

IRowMapper：

package com.zzu.tool.db;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

@FunctionalInterface
public interface IRowMapper {

  void rowMapper(ResultSet rs);
}

PropertiesTool：

package com.zzu.tool;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesTool {

  private static Properties properties = new Properties();
  
  static {
    InputStream inputStream = PropertiesTool.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("db.properties");//将db.properties变为javaIO流对象
    try {
      properties.load(inputStream);
    } catch (IOException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  public static void main(String [] ages) {
   
  }
  public static String getValue(String key) {
	  return properties.getProperty(key);

  }
}

db.properties:

db.username=root
db.password=root
db.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test

log4j.propeerties:

# DEBUG\u8BBE\u7F6E\u8F93\u51FA\u65E5\u5FD7\u7EA7\u522B\uFF0C\u7531\u4E8E\u4E3ADEBUG\uFF0C\u6240\u4EE5ERROR\u3001WARN\u548CINFO \u7EA7\u522B\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u4E5F\u4F1A\u663E\u793A\u51FA\u6765
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,Console,RollingFile

#\u5C06\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u63A7\u5236\u53F0
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern= [%-5p]-[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}] -%l -%m%n
#\u5C06\u65E5\u5FD7\u4FE1\u606F\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u64CD\u4F5C\u7CFB\u7EDFD\u76D8\u6839\u76EE\u5F55\u4E0B\u7684log.log\u6587\u4EF6\u4E2D
log4j.appender.RollingFile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.RollingFile.File=D://log.log
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RollingFile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %-40.40c %X{traceId}-%m%n

pom.xml:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.xt</groupId>
  <artifactId>mvn</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>mvn Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
  <groupId>mysql</groupId>
  <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
  <version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
	<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>mvn</finalName>
  </build>
  <profiles>
    <profile>   
      <id>jdk1.8</id>    
      <activation>   
          <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>    
          <jdk>1.8</jdk>   
      </activation>    
      <properties>   
          <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>    
          <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>    
          <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>   
      </properties>   
  </profile>
  </profiles>
</project>

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Maven 实现学生信息管理系统

首先在pom.xml中添加jar包依赖从而导入jar包：servlet.jar<dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <scope>provided</scope> &l..
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