cocos2d-x bindings-generator(lua调用c++)

How to Use bindings - generator

==================

On Windows:

------------

* Make sure that you have installed `android-ndk - r9b`.

* Download python2.7.3 (32bit) from (http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.3/python-2.7.3.msi).

* Add the installed path of python (e.g. C:\Python27) to windows environment variable named 'PATH' .

* Download pyyaml from http://pyyaml.org/download/pyyaml/PyYAML - 3.10.win32 - py2.7.exe and install it.

* Download pyCheetah from https://raw.github.com/dumganhar/my_old_cocos2d - x_backup/download/downloads/Cheetah.zip, unzip it to "C:\Python27\Lib\site-packages"

* Set environment variables (`NDK_ROOT`)

* Go to "cocos2d-x/tools/tolua" folder, and run "genbindings.py" . The generated codes will be under "cocos\scripting\auto-generated\js-bindings" .

On MAC:

----------

* The OSX 10.9 has a built -in python2.7 and if your os don't have python2.7 then use [Homebrew](http://brew.sh/) to install the python and use pip install the python dependencies.

<pre>

                brew install python

</pre>

* Install python dependices by pip.

<pre>

    sudo easy_install pip

    sudo pip install PyYAML

                sudo pip install Cheetah

</pre>

   

* Download [64bit ndk-r9b-x86_64](http://dl.google.com/android/ndk/android-ndk-r9b-darwin-x86_64.tar.bz2) from [google](http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html)

* Run

<pre>

                export NDK_ROOT=/path/to/android - ndk - r9b

    ./genbindings.py

</pre>

On Ubuntu Linux 12.04 64bit

------------

* Install python

<pre>

                sudo apt - get install python2.7

</pre>

* Install python dependices by pip.

<pre>

                sudo apt - get install python - pip

                sudo pip install PyYAML

                sudo pip install Cheetah

</pre>

* Download [64bit ndk-r9b-x86_64]( https://dl.google.com/android/ndk/android-ndk-r9b-linux-x86_64.tar.bz2) from [google](http://developer.android.com/tools/sdk/ndk/index.html)

* Go to "cocos2d-x/tools/tolua" , Run

<pre>

                export NDK_ROOT=/path/to/android - ndk - r9b

    ./genbindings.py

</pre>

1.

首先是自定义的C++类。我习惯将文件保存在frameworks/runtime - src/Classes/目录下：

frameworks/runtime - src/Classes/MyClass.h

# include "cocos2d.h"

using namespace cocos2d;

class MyClass : public Ref

{

public:

  MyClass()   {};

  ~MyClass()  {};

  bool init() { return true ; };

  CREATE_FUNC(MyClass);

  int foo(int i);

};

frameworks/runtime - src/Classes/MyClass.cpp

# include "MyClass.h"

int MyClass::foo(int i)

{

  return i + 100;

}

2.

然后编写.ini文件 在frameworks/cocos2d - x/tools/tolua/目录下能看到genbindings.py脚本和一大堆.ini文件，这些就是bindings - generator的实际执行环境了。随便找一个内容比较少的.ini文件，复制一份，重新命名为MyClass.ini。

[MyClass]prefix           = MyClass

target_namespace = my

headers          = %(cocosdir)s/ .. /runtime - src/Classes/MyClass.h

classes          = MyClass

3.

然后修改genbindings.py文件129行附近，将MyClass.ini文件加进去：

cmd_args = { 'cocos2dx.ini' : ( 'cocos2d-x' , 'lua_cocos2dx_auto' ), \

            'MyClass.ini' : ( 'MyClass' , 'lua_MyClass_auto' ), \

            ...

4.

执行genbindings.py脚本：

python genbindings.py

会碰到一系列报错：

>1.

android_headers = - I%(androidndkdir)s/platforms/android - 14/arch - arm/usr/include - I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx - stl/gnu - libstdc++/4.7/libs/armeabi - v7a/include - I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx - stl/gnu - libstdc++/4.7/include - I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx - stl/gnu - libstdc++/4.8/libs/armeabi - v7a/include - I%(androidndkdir)s/sources/cxx - stl/gnu - libstdc++/4.8/include

由于使用不同的ndk，所以，有些是没有4.7的，而是有4.8的，这个要注意。

>2.

”dos2unix 不是内部或外部命令... . .. “

进入frameworks\cocos2d-x\t oo ls\bindings - generator\tools\win32

看是否有dos2unix.exe，应该是没有的，

然后进入cocos2d-x-3.3\tools\bindings - generator\tools\win32中

将dos2unix.exe复制到没有的那个文件夹，就ok了

>3.

千万要注意，自己写的类本身到底有没有问题，

看仔细，提示信息。

5.

我这边有个libluacocos2d的依赖项

所以把新增的两个文件.cpp和.hpp拖到vs中的libluacocos2d中

然后右击，仅用于项目，仅生成libluacocos2d

>1.

提示include“MyClass.h”出错

原因，这里要直接指明具体路径，

如：

# include "../runtime-src/Classes/MyClass/MyClass.h"

我不知道为什么我这 边只用一个../就可以了

6.在AppDelegate.cpp中

添加include "lua_MyClass_auto.hpp"

7.找到lua_MyClass_auto.cpp,里面有注册函数名字为“register_all_MyClass()”,这就是将MyClass注册进lua环境的关键函数

在APPDelegate.cpp

中加入

lua_State* L = engine - >getLuaStack() - >getLuaState();

register_all_MyClass(L);

这样就完成啦。

8.使用生成的函数

local ok = my.MyClass:create()

print ( "lua bind: " .. ok:foo(99))