[百度飞桨-图像分割7日打卡营]01-Python基础简单回顾

每次都以Python入门开始。

因为自己毕竟没有正规学习Python，所以每次都瞄一眼。

这次尝试把例子压缩紧凑地放在一起，方便“瞄一眼”，假如都熟悉了就略过，假如看到生疏的，再进一步去找详细的语法说明。

# This is a one line comment
print('Hello World!')
print(firstVariable.lower())
print(firstVariable.upper())
print(firstVariable.title())

# Can also use help
help(firstVariable.lower)

a = firstVariable.split(' ');
' '.join(a) ; "0" * 3 ; 2**3 ; 9%3 ; 

if True:
    print("This was True");
if num > 0 and num  < 15:
    print(num);
elif:
    print("Hi");
else:
    print(str(num));
    pass;

z[0] ; z[-2] ; z[0:2] ; z[:3] ; z[1:] ; 
print(min(z), max(z), len(z), sum(z));

random_list = [4, 1, 5, 4, 10, 4];
random_list.count(4);
random_list.index(4);
# you can specify where you start your search
random_list.index(4, 3);
# random_list.index(value, [start, stop])
random_list.index(4, 5, 6);

# Sorting and Altering original list
# low to high
x.sort(); print(x);
x.sort(reverse = True); print(x);

# sorting list WITHOUT altering original list 
new_list = sorted(y);
new_list;

x.append(3); print(x);
x.remove(10); print(x);

# Remove item at the index
# this function will also return the item you removed from the list
# Default is the last index
x.pop(3);

# Concatenating Lists
print('x+y=',x+y);

x.insert(4, [4, 5]);

webstersDict = {'aa': '11', 'bb': '22', 'cc': '33', 'dd': '44'};
webstersDict['aa'];
webstersDict['aa'] = '99';
webstersDict.update({'aa': 88', 'bb': '77'});
del webstersDict['bb'];
storyCount.get('Michael', 0);
print(storyCount.get('run'));
count = storyCount.pop('the');
print(storyCount.keys());
print(storyCount.values());

for key in storyCount: 
    print(key);
for key, value in webstersDict.items():
    print(key, value);

emptyTuple = ();
emptyTuple = tuple();
z = (3, 7, 4, 2);

# tuple with one value
tup1 = ('Michael',)

# tuple with one value
tup2 = 'Michael', 

# This is a string, NOT a tuple.
notTuple = ('Michael')

# Access the first item of a tuple at index 0
print(z[0])

print(z[0:2])

# 元组是不可改变的

print(animals.index('lama'));
print(animals.count('lama'));

for item in ('lama', 'sheep', 'lama', 48):
    print(item);

x, y = (7, 10);

friends = ('Steve', 'Rachel', 'Michael', 'Monica')
for index, friend in enumerate(friends):
    print(index,friend)

(0, 'Steve')
(1, 'Rachel')
(2, 'Michael')
(3, 'Monica')

# 元组可以用作字典键
bigramsTupleDict = {('this', 'is'): 23,
                    ('is', 'a'): 12,
                    ('a', 'sentence'): 2}

a,b = 1,1
for i in range(10):
    print("Fib(a): ", a, "b is: ", b)
    a,b = b,a+b   

for number in [23, 41, 12, 16, 7]: 
    print(number)
print('Hi')

friends = ['steve', 'rachel', 'michael', 'adam', 'monica']
for index, friend in enumerate(friends):
    print(index,friend)

for char in '-.,;\n"\'':
    text = text.replace(char,' ')
print(text)

text.split(' ')[0:20]

# for break; continue;

count = 0
while count <= 5:
    print(count)
    count = count + 1

count = 0
while count <= 5:
    if count == 2:
        break
    count += 1
    print (count)

def function_name(parameters):
	"""docstring"""
	statement(s)   


print(greet.__doc__)

return [expression_list]

def greet(name, msg = "Good morning!"):
   print("Hello",name + ', ' + msg)

def greet(*names):
   """This function greets all
   the person in the names tuple."""

   # names is a tuple with arguments
   for name in names:
       print("Hello",name)

def remove_duplicates(duplicate): 
    uniques = [] 
    for num in duplicate: 
        if num not in uniques: 
            uniques.append(num) 
    return(uniques)

class Dog:
    pass

class Dog:

    # Class Attribute
    species = 'mammal'

    # Initializer / Instance Attributes
    def __init__(self, name, age):
        self.name = name
        self.age = age

# Instantiate the Dog object
philo = Dog("Philo", 5)
mikey = Dog("Mikey", 6)
# Access the instance attributes
print("{} is {} and {} is {}.".format(
    philo.name, philo.age, mikey.name, mikey.age))



# Child class (inherits from Dog class)
class RussellTerrier(Dog):
    def run(self, speed):
        return "{} runs {}".format(self.name, speed)


# Child class (inherits from Dog class)
class Bulldog(Dog):
    def run(self, speed):
        return "{} runs {}".format(self.name, speed)